
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Scalloped Rice with Cheese
Scalloped Rice with Cheese from the Recidemia collection
Scalloped Tuna
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Scallops Fenton
Scallops Fenton from the Recidemia collection
Scallops with Pink Grapefruit Beurre Blanc
I obtained this recipe from an estate sale when I purchased the family collection from the Monsey Estate in Crandall, Texas in 1991.
Scotch Wafers
These are well adapted for children's luncheons, and are much enjoyed by the convalescent, taken with a glass of milk.
Scottish Fruited Gingerbread
Scottish Fruited Gingerbread Patience is a virtue, and (trust me) this stuff is WELL worth the wait!
Scottish Lemon Scones
These make a wonderful breakfast or brunch treat. They are also nice served with lemon curd.
Scottish Meat Balls
Scottish Meat Balls You might serve these on December 31 to mark Hogmanay, the Scottish celebration of New Year's Eve.
Scottish Oxtail Soup
You won't find this one in the Campbell's Soup section of your local grocery store! When I was a child, this was a family favourite and my mother made it fairly often.
Scottish Scones
Scottish Scones from the Recidemia collection
Scottish Shortbread
Shortbread An unusual shortbread recipe in that this one also uses brown sugar and some cornmeal - it works!!! Delicious with ice cream, or on they're own.
Scrumptious Cookie Crumble
A scrumptious cookie crumble unlike any you've ever tasted perfect for topping ice cream
Scrumptious Layered Pie
This savory pie contains layers of tomatoes, onion, sweet peppers, sausage and mushrooms, topped with a cheese and mayonnaise layer.
Seafood au Gratin with Artichoke Hearts
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes 6 to 8 servi
Seafood Gumbo
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Seasoned Breadcrumbs
Seasoned Breadcrumbs from the Recidemia collection
Sebastian Ratti's Muffins
Sebastian Ratti's Muffins from the Recidemia collection
Segedin Goulash
A good Czech recipe from "The Czechoslovak cookbook". Of course you've got to be a fan of sauerkrate (although the sour cream does take some of the bite out of it).
Selloh
This snack is often served during Ramadan in Morroco, but their nutritious goodness make them a healthy snack every time. This makes about 40.
Senator McConnell's Chocolate Nut Pie
Home Cookin' Kentucky Recipes by the Office of Senator Mitch McConnell, public domain government resource—original source of recipe Cook Time: About 45 minutes
Senator McConnell's Kentucky Hot Brown
Home Cookin' Kentucky Recipes from the Office of Senator Mitch McConnell, public domain government resource—original source of recipe Serves: 4 to 6
Sesame Biscuits II
In Romanian: Pesmeti cu susan II
Sesame Mandarin Pancakes
These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen. If using in sweet red bean paste pancakes, bring back to room temperature before cooking with the red bean paste. Otherwise, reheat before serving.
Seven C's Chicken
Seven C's Chicken from the Recidemia collection

Sfouf
Lebanese cake right|Sfouf
Shakkarpare
Deep-fried sugar cookies
Shchy with Sauerkraut and Fish
Shchy with Sauerkraut and Fish from the Recidemia collection
Sheat Fish with Tomatoes
In Romanian: Mincare de somn cu rosii
Shepherds Pie
Shepherds Pie from the Recidemia collection

Sheqerpare
Cookies in syrup
Shi Baursak
Shi Baursak from the Recidemia collection
Shiitake Mushroom Gravy
Shiitake Mushroom Gravy from the Recidemia collection
Shirmal
also , is a traditional flatbread made by Muslims in Pakistan and in the Hyderabad region of India, probably from Persian influences.

Shortbread
Shortbread rounds before being baked is a type of cookie which is traditionally made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three parts plain white flour, although other ingredients like ground rice or cornstarch are sometimes added to alter the texture.

Shortcrust Pastry
Shortcrust Pastry is a buttery, crumbly pastry which is often used as a base for tarts. This is an eggless version.
Short Ribs I
Recipe may be halved or doubled. For 8 servings, use 1½ cups hot water.
Shrimp in Beer
Shrimp in Beer from the Recidemia collection
Shrimp Patties
Shrimp Patties from the Recidemia collection
Shrimp Tempura
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes three dozen
Sikh Child Shortbread Cookies
Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.
Silky Vel Voute Sauce
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Source: My old rec
Silvash Gombotz
(Plum Dumplings, correct Hungarian spelling: Szilvás gombóc) This is a traditional dessert recipe from Hungary. During the freezing cold winters, warm filling desserts are very popular.
Simple "Lies"
In Romanian: "Minciuni"
Simple Southern Cornbread
This simple southern cornbread recipe brought to you from the Recipes.eu.com recipe collection
Sirniki
are Russian curd fritters. Syrniki is a Russian dessert that is generally eaten after the main course at dinner, but sometimes at breakfast.
Skillet-fried Pork Chops
Fried pork chops retain their tenderness and moisture when they aren't cooked to death. Cook ½-inch chops 5 minutes each side; ¾-inch chops only 8 minutes; 1-inch chops 10 minutes a side.
Skinke i Vin
Skinke i Vin Ham baked in wine. Fhere are hams and hams.
Skirt Steak with Mushroom Gravy and Mashed Potatoes
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes 6 servings.
Slenderific Brownie Snacking Cakes
Slenderific Brownie Snacking Cakes from the Recidemia collection
Sloe pudding
Sloe pudding from the Recidemia collection