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flour

flour

GrainsYear-round. Flour is a stable, shelf-stable ingredient produced and available consistently throughout the year due to grain storage and milling infrastructure.

Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.

About

Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.

Culinary Uses

Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.

Used In

Recipes Using flour (2,355)

RCI-SF.002.0232.001

Scalloped Rice with Cheese

Scalloped Rice with Cheese from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SF.001.0323.001

Scalloped Tuna

Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group

RCI-SF.002.0235.001

Scallops Fenton

Scallops Fenton from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SF.002.0238.001

Scallops with Pink Grapefruit Beurre Blanc

I obtained this recipe from an estate sale when I purchased the family collection from the Monsey Estate in Crandall, Texas in 1991.

RCI-BR.005.0547.001

Scotch Wafers

These are well adapted for children's luncheons, and are much enjoyed by the convalescent, taken with a glass of milk.

RCI-BR.003.0362.001

Scottish Fruited Gingerbread

Scottish Fruited Gingerbread Patience is a virtue, and (trust me) this stuff is WELL worth the wait!

RCI-BR.003.0363.001

Scottish Lemon Scones

These make a wonderful breakfast or brunch treat. They are also nice served with lemon curd.

RCI-SP.003.0583.001

Scottish Meat Balls

Scottish Meat Balls You might serve these on December 31 to mark Hogmanay, the Scottish celebration of New Year's Eve.

RCI-SP.003.0584.001

Scottish Oxtail Soup

You won't find this one in the Campbell's Soup section of your local grocery store! When I was a child, this was a family favourite and my mother made it fairly often.

RCI-BR.003.0364.001

Scottish Scones

Scottish Scones from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0549.001

Scottish Shortbread

Shortbread An unusual shortbread recipe in that this one also uses brown sugar and some cornmeal - it works!!! Delicious with ice cream, or on they're own.

RCI-BR.005.0550.001

Scrumptious Cookie Crumble

A scrumptious cookie crumble unlike any you've ever tasted perfect for topping ice cream

RCI-BR.006.0301.001

Scrumptious Layered Pie

This savory pie contains layers of tomatoes, onion, sweet peppers, sausage and mushrooms, topped with a cheese and mayonnaise layer.

RCI-SF.005.0050.001

Seafood au Gratin with Artichoke Hearts

Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes 6 to 8 servi

RCI-SF.005.0051.001

Seafood Gumbo

.

RCI-SN.004.0144.001

Seasoned Breadcrumbs

Seasoned Breadcrumbs from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.003.0366.001

Sebastian Ratti's Muffins

Sebastian Ratti's Muffins from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SP.004.0273.001

Segedin Goulash

A good Czech recipe from "The Czechoslovak cookbook". Of course you've got to be a fan of sauerkrate (although the sour cream does take some of the bite out of it).

RCI-DS.003.0280.001

Selloh

This snack is often served during Ramadan in Morroco, but their nutritious goodness make them a healthy snack every time. This makes about 40.

RCI-BR.006.0303.001

Senator McConnell's Chocolate Nut Pie

Home Cookin' Kentucky Recipes by the Office of Senator Mitch McConnell, public domain government resource—original source of recipe Cook Time: About 45 minutes

RCI-SW.002.0096.001

Senator McConnell's Kentucky Hot Brown

Home Cookin' Kentucky Recipes from the Office of Senator Mitch McConnell, public domain government resource—original source of recipe Serves: 4 to 6

RCI-BR.005.0552.001

Sesame Biscuits II

In Romanian: Pesmeti cu susan II

RCI-BR.002.0097.001

Sesame Mandarin Pancakes

These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen. If using in sweet red bean paste pancakes, bring back to room temperature before cooking with the red bean paste. Otherwise, reheat before serving.

RCI-MT.004.0725.001

Seven C's Chicken

Seven C's Chicken from the Recidemia collection

Sfouf
RCI-BR.004.0471.001

Sfouf

Lebanese cake right|Sfouf

RCI-SN.002.0266.001

Shakkarpare

Deep-fried sugar cookies

RCI-SP.003.0591.001

Shchy with Sauerkraut and Fish

Shchy with Sauerkraut and Fish from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SF.001.0330.001

Sheat Fish with Tomatoes

In Romanian: Mincare de somn cu rosii

RCI-BR.006.0305.001

Shepherds Pie

Shepherds Pie from the Recidemia collection

Sheqerpare
RCI-BR.005.0554.001

Sheqerpare

Cookies in syrup

RCI-BR.002.0100.001

Shi Baursak

Shi Baursak from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SC.004.0038.001

Shiitake Mushroom Gravy

Shiitake Mushroom Gravy from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.002.0101.001

Shirmal

also , is a traditional flatbread made by Muslims in Pakistan and in the Hyderabad region of India, probably from Persian influences.

Shortbread
RCI-BR.005.0555.001

Shortbread

Shortbread rounds before being baked is a type of cookie which is traditionally made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three parts plain white flour, although other ingredients like ground rice or cornstarch are sometimes added to alter the texture.

Shortcrust Pastry
RCI-BR.006.0306.001

Shortcrust Pastry

Shortcrust Pastry is a buttery, crumbly pastry which is often used as a base for tarts. This is an eggless version.

RCI-MT.003.0083.001

Short Ribs I

Recipe may be halved or doubled. For 8 servings, use 1½ cups hot water.

RCI-SF.002.0256.001

Shrimp in Beer

Shrimp in Beer from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SN.002.0267.001

Shrimp Patties

Shrimp Patties from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SF.002.0263.001

Shrimp Tempura

Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes three dozen

RCI-BR.005.0557.001

Sikh Child Shortbread Cookies

Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.

RCI-SC.001.0054.001

Silky Vel Voute Sauce

Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Source: My old rec

RCI-ND.007.0057.001

Silvash Gombotz

(Plum Dumplings, correct Hungarian spelling: Szilvás gombóc) This is a traditional dessert recipe from Hungary. During the freezing cold winters, warm filling desserts are very popular.

RCI-BR.005.0558.001

Simple "Lies"

In Romanian: "Minciuni"

RCI-BR.003.0368.001

Simple Southern Cornbread

This simple southern cornbread recipe brought to you from the Recipes.eu.com recipe collection

RCI-SN.002.0271.001

Sirniki

are Russian curd fritters. Syrniki is a Russian dessert that is generally eaten after the main course at dinner, but sometimes at breakfast.

RCI-MT.002.0261.001

Skillet-fried Pork Chops

Fried pork chops retain their tenderness and moisture when they aren't cooked to death. Cook ½-inch chops 5 minutes each side; ¾-inch chops only 8 minutes; 1-inch chops 10 minutes a side.

RCI-MT.002.0263.001

Skinke i Vin

Skinke i Vin Ham baked in wine. Fhere are hams and hams.

RCI-MT.001.0235.001

Skirt Steak with Mushroom Gravy and Mashed Potatoes

Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Makes 6 servings.

RCI-BR.005.0562.001

Slenderific Brownie Snacking Cakes

Slenderific Brownie Snacking Cakes from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.003.0370.001

Sloe pudding

Sloe pudding from the Recidemia collection