
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Pumpkin Bread I
Fruit & Vegetable Recipes II by the South Carolina Department of Agriculture, public domain government resource—original source of recipe
Pumpkin Bread II
American cuisine | Midwestern cuisine | Breakfast Cuisine | Vegetarian Cuisine | Holiday Recipes | B
Pumpkin Bread III
American cuisine Native American cuisine Breakfast cuisine vegetarian cuisine Holiday Recipes b
Pumpkin Bread topped with Crystallized Ginger
Pumpkin Bread Topped with Crystallized Ginger from the Public Health Cookbook, Seattle & King County Office of Public Health—original recipe, in the public domain Serves: 24
Pumpkin Carrot Raisin Bread
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Pumpkin Ginger Scones
Pumpkin Ginger Scones from the Recidemia collection
Pumpkin Muffins
Pumpkin Muffins from the Seattl
PUMPKIN MUFFINS FROM HELEN KEMP
PUMPKIN MUFFINS FROM HELEN KEMP from the Recidemia collection
Pumpkin Muffins III
These freeze well. Makes 12 muffins.

Pumpkin Pie
Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dessert.
Pumpkin pie squares
Pumpkin pie squares from the Recidemia collection
Pumpkin Scones
We have two versions of , one savory and one sweet.
Pumpkin Soy Cream Cheese Bars
Yield: 24 bars Serving size: 1 bar
Purple Plum Pie
Purple Plum Pie from the Recidemia collection
Pyragas
Lithuanian coffee cake
Qirban
festivity cakes (Prepared for religious celebrations)
Qofte të Fërguara
Fried meatballs.
Quails with Sour Cream
In Romanian: Prepelite cu smantana
Queque Seco
Queque Seco from the Recidemia collection
Quesadilla Salvadorena
Quesadilla Salvadorena from the Recidemia collection
Quick 'n Easy Salmon Patties
These Are Very Good, i Usually Have Them During Lent.
Quick Oat Bread
Quick Oat Bread
Quick Peach Cobber
Quick Peach Cobber from the Recidemia collection
Quick Rosemary Muffins
This recipe comes from Montréal, Québec Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group
Rabbit in Orange Sauce
300px| Rabbit in Orange Sauce This recipe is for 4 servings
Rabbit in Tarragon Sauce
Contributed by Darlene in BC via Catsrecipes Y-Group
Radish Stew
dates back to at least the 4th century when a recipe appeared in the Roman cookery book Cnecht. It is a simple and inexpensive dish, and is said to calm an upset stomach.
Ragout of Beef
Makes 6 servings
Rahmschnitzel
Traditionally made with veal, schnitzel recipe can also be made with boneless pork loin or chicken breasts pounded into cutlets. The addition of the cream sauce makes it a rahmschnitzel. Serve with Spätzle and German Style Red Cabbage.
Raisin bran muffins
Raisin bran muffins from the Recidemia collection
Raisin Bread
Raisin Bread from the Recidemia collection
Raisin breakfast bars
Raisin breakfast bars from the Recidemia collection
Raisin Cookies
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Mclean Estate in Irving, Texas in 1982.
Raisin Crumb Pie
Raisin Crumb Pie - makes two pies.
Raisin Griddle Cakes
From my Grandmother’s Estate. Notation on card says this was one of several griddlecake recipes served at church breakfast fundraisers for years. Dated 1928.
Raisin Rolled Strudel
Raisin Rolled Strudel from the Recidemia collection
Raisin Scones
These scones are juicy with raisins, and the tart taste of buttermilk. With all the raisins, these biscuits are a sweet treat even without any toppings or spreads. You can enjoy them all on their own.
Raspberry Filled Almond Shortbread with Almond Glaze
"Originally in Taste of Home". These cookies are very delicious. They are great with a cup of tea. I hope you will try and enjoy them as we do.
Raspberry Ribbon Cheesecake
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Raspberry-spiked Chocolate Brownies
Raspberry-spiked Chocolate Brownies from the Recidemia collection
Ravanija
Ravanija from the Recidemia collection
Ravioli con la Trota
Smoked ocean Trout ravioli, with crunchy asparagus and mint leaves. To serve five.
Raw Rhubarb Cake
Raw Rhubarb Cake from the Recidemia collection
Real Red Velvet Cake Frosting
Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group
Redcurrant Quail Eggs
* Serves: 4
Red lentil lasagna
Red lentil lasagna from the Recidemia collection
Red Pepper and Zucchini Quiche
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Red Pepper Mango Onion Sauce
Red Pepper Mango Onion Sauce from the Recidemia collection
Red Plum Crumb Bars
This recipe came from the Hartman Estate Sale. It was obtained it as part of the purchase of the Family Collection from the Hartman Estate in Arlington, Texas in 1984.
Red Snapper with Coconut Sauce
Red Snapper with Coconut Sauce from the Recidemia collection