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Quick 'n Easy Salmon Patties

Origin: North AmericanPeriod: Traditional

Salmon patties represent a practical and economical approach to fish cookery that emerged in North American domestic kitchens during the twentieth century, born from the widespread availability of canned salmon and the era's embrace of efficient home cooking methods. These pan-fried croquettes consist of flaked canned salmon bound with egg and folded with a leavening flour mixture—typically soft wheat flour combined with baking powder—creating a light, tender crumb structure distinct from denser seafood cakes. The mixture is formed into palm-sized patties and fried in vegetable shortening until the exterior achieves a golden, crispy crust while the interior remains moist and cohesive.

The recipe's development reflects mid-twentieth-century American food culture, when canned salmon was an affordable protein staple in working-class and middle-class households. The incorporation of baking powder, a distinctly American leavening agent, distinguishes these patties from British fish cakes or European fish quenelles, producing an airier texture suited to quick weeknight suppers. Regional variations exist primarily in accompanying sauces and additional aromatics—some preparations include bell peppers or celery, while others incorporate breadcrumbs for structure. The technique of pan-frying in solid vegetable shortening rather than oil reflects the era's preference for this ingredient, though the fundamental construction remains consistent across North American home cooking traditions.

Cultural Significance

Salmon patties hold modest cultural significance in North American foodways, primarily as a practical, economical dish rooted in both coastal fishing traditions and the rise of canned salmon in the early-to-mid 20th century. The dish gained popularity as an accessible way to incorporate seafood into everyday family meals, particularly during economic constraints. While not tied to specific festivals or ceremonial occasions, salmon patties represent the ingenuity of home cooks adapting available ingredients into quick, protein-rich comfort food. They reflect post-war American cooking values: efficiency, convenience, and making the most of affordable pantry staples like canned fish, resonating with broader patterns of North American domestic cooking rather than marking distinct cultural identity or heritage.

nut-free
Prep20 min
Cook35 min
Total55 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • (15-16 Ounces) Pink Salmon
    1 Can
  • 1 unit
  • 1/3 Cup
  • 1/2 Cup
  • 1 -1/2 Teaspoons
  • Crisco All-vegetable shortening or 1-1/2 Crisco Sticks
    1 -1/2 Cups

Method

1
Drain the canned salmon thoroughly in a colander, pressing gently to remove excess liquid. Transfer to a medium mixing bowl and flake the salmon with a fork, removing any large bones.
2
Add the egg and minced onion to the salmon, stirring gently to combine.
3
In a small bowl, whisk together the flour and baking powder until evenly distributed.
4
Fold the flour mixture into the salmon mixture until just combined; do not overmix. The mixture should hold together when formed into patties.
5
Heat the Crisco shortening in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering, about 2-3 minutes.
6
Form the salmon mixture into 8 patties, each about 2.5 inches across and 1/2 inch thick, using slightly wet hands to prevent sticking.
7
Carefully place the patties into the hot shortening and fry for 3-4 minutes per side until golden brown and crispy.
8 minutes
8
Transfer the cooked patties to a paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil before serving.

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