
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Breaded Chicken
In Romanian: Pui pane
Bread Machine English Muffins
Write a description of your recipe here. If you don't have one, you can delete this section. These freeze well and can be reheated in the microwave or toasted.
Breakfast Bakes
Breakfast Bakes from the Recidemia collection
Breast of Chicken Toledo
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Henson Estate in Dallas, Texas in 1982.
Breezy Fruit Cobbler
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Bremer County Rhubarb Pizza
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Brioches or Madeleines
In Romanian: Briosi sau madlene
British Scones
British Scones from the Recidemia collection
Broa Doce
This Portuguese sweet bread Codfish cakes is a nuts recipe is totally different because contrary to the usual style of using canned chickpeas this starts off with dried chickpeas. They can be spiced with any combination of spices you enjoy.
Broccoli and Rice Casserole
Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.
Broccoli Cheese Soup
I love broccoli cheese soup, but I am a really picky eater and I never found a recipe that I completely liked, so a couple of years ago I combined what I liked out of three different recipes and came up with this one. Even the kids request it often.
Broccoli-Corn Bake
Broccoli-Corn Bake from the Recidemia collection
Broccoli Flan
right|Broccoli Flan
Broccoli in Lemon Sauce
Broccoli in Lemon Sauce from the Recidemia collection
Broccoli Kugel
Broccoli Kugel from the Recidemia collection
Broiled Fish
Broiled Fish from the Recidemia collection
Bronx Brownies
Bronx Brownies from the Recidemia collection
Browned Pork Chops with Gravy
Contributed by Jenn B aka Mom2Sam and Tiny at
Brown Fish Stew
300px| Brown Fish Stew
Brown Gravy
This gravy is a basic "brown" gravy similar to what you get using a pouch of supermarket instant gravy.
Brown Gravy (Modern Domestic Cookery)
Brown gravy.
Brownie Bites with Magic Frosting
Brownie Bites with Magic Frosting from the Recidemia collection
Brownie Caramel Pecan Bars
Makes about 16 bars.
Brownie Pie à la Mode
Makes 8 to 10 servings and about 1½ cups sauce
Brownie shortbread
Brownie shortbread from the Recidemia collection
Brownies II
From "Healthy Recipes For Diabetic Friends Y-Group" Source: Forbidden Foods Diabetic Cooking Yield: 16 servings
Brown 'n' Wild Rice Soup
Makes 6 servings.
Brown Rice Cakes
Makes 8 servings
Brown Rice Peach Crisp II
Makes 6 servings.
Brown Sugar Brownies
American cuisine | desserts
Brown Windsor Soup
right|Brown Windsor Soup
Brune Bønner
Brown Bean Soup Serves 6 Brune Bønner
Buchteln
jpg|actual size Originally, Buchteln were a Bohemian sweet dish. However, in the course of time they have become part of the traditional Austrian cuisine. Grammatically, a singular form of Buchteln, namely Buchtel, exists.
Buckwheat Banana Pancakes
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Buffalo chicken sandwich
A is a sandwich consisting of pieces of boneless Buffalo chicken and blue cheese on a submarine sandwich style roll. The recipe is for one sandwich. , but fry the chicken one piece at a time.
Buhteljni
Baked sweet dumplings
Bulanee
Bulanee from the Recidemia collection
Bullas
300px| Bullas
Bulviniai Blynai I
Lithuanian potato pancakes
Bunuelos
Bunuelos
Buñuelos
are a type of Latin-American fried pastry.
Burple Nurples
Burple Nurples from the Recidemia collection
Butter Cookies
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Butterhorns
I300px|schler Krapferl with Butterhorns
Buttermilk Corn Cakes
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Steep Estate in Elmo, Texas in 1989.
Buttermilk Fried Chicken with Pan Gravy
Buttermilk Fried Chicken with Pan Gravy is a Southern main meal in the USA, served often at "Sunday dinner" ("dinner" being the midday meal for many Southerners) or church "suppers" ("supper" being the term for the evening meal).
Buttermilk Rusks
Buttermilk Rusks from the Recidemia collection
Butternut Stew with Tofu, Corn and Pine Nuts
Butternut Stew with Tofu, Corn and Pine Nuts from the Recidemia collection
Butter Pecan Squares
Butter Pecan Squares from the Recidemia collection
Butterscotch Cheesecake with Chocolate Drizzle
Butterscotch Cheesecake with Chocolate Drizzle from the Recidemia collection