
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Double-fudge Brownies
a real chocolate lover's dream. This is a versatile recipe - feel free to switch out the chocolate chips for flavored baking bits, such as Andes Candies pieces, or other flavored chocolate chips.
Doubles
Cuisine | Caribbean cuisines | Cuisine of Trinidad and Tobago Serves 8
Down-Home Vegetable Pot Pie
.
Dracula's Revenge
Baked penne with sausage and garlic From "Catsrecipes Y-Group" Source: Cooking Light, October 2000 Yield: 10 servings
Dressed Cabbage
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Neely Estate in Waxahachie, Texas in 1994.
Dried Pea and Sour Cream Soup
In Romanian: Supa de mazare uscata si smantana
Dr. Kitchener's pudding
A delicious pudding dish.
Drop Dumplings
Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group * 8 Servings.
Drop Fruit Cookies
Drop Fruit Cookies from the Recidemia collection
Drstkova Polevka
Tripe soup
Duck Gumbo
Makes 8 servings.
Duck with Cherry Rice Stuffing
Makes 6 servings
Duck with Olives
In Romanian: Rata cu masline
Duck with Pickled Cucumbers
In Romanian: Rata cu castraveti acri
Duke of Devonshire Cake
From my Grandmother's collection – Notation on card says it came from Peterson's Magazine, February 1867 Contributed by Cat's Recipes Y-Group
Dumplings and Cocky's Joy
Dumplings and Cocky's Joy from the Recidemia collection
Dumplings for Chicken
Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group
Dutch Almond Bread
There are many Dutch pastries and desserts made with almond paste. It's popular and delicious. This is a wonderful sweet bread recipe. The prep time includes soaking the cereal. Makes one very large loaf, or two loaves.
Dutch Bloemen Sprits
Chocolate and cinnamon flowers Makes about 60 cookies
Dutch Bosbessen Brood
Dutch blueberry bread. A delicious way to use those summer Berries.
Dutch Brown Ragout Soup
A hearty soup for in the winter.
Dutch Potato Soup
A thick vast potato soup. Very good during the winter.
Dutch Rhubarb Pie
Dutch Rhubarb Pie from the Recidemia collection
Dutch-style Beef and Cabbage
A nice way to prepare Beef. You can also cook this in the oven in a covered casserole.
Dyna-Mango Bread
EXPLOSIVE
Dynamite Shrimp
Dynamite Shrimp from the Recidemia collection
Early American Graham Cracker Cake
Thanks to Dr. Sylvester Graham, you can bake this crunchy cake from crackers named after him. Graham, who lived in the early 1800s insisted that whole wheat flour was far more healthy then white flour. In those days, it was.
Easter Special Cake
Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group
Easy Blueberry Cobbler
Easy Blueberry Cobbler from the Recidemia collection
Easy Bramley Apple and Sultana Bread
Serves: 6 – 8, approx £0.35 per portion Preparation time: 15 minutes Cooking time: 50 minutes Copyright Phil Vickery
Easy French Bread
=Easy French Bread=
Easy Yeast Rolls
Contributed by Delma at Catsrecipes Y-Group * Source: S
Eel Chowder
Native American cuisine
Eggless Chocolate Chip Cookies
Contributed by FOODALLERGYKITCHEN Y-Group
Eggnog Bread
I adapted a recipe from my food processor bread book for my breadmaker for the eggnog bread which you read about. Here is what i did; you may need to make adaptations for whatever type of b/m you have.
Eggnog Cookies
Eggnog Cookies from the Recidemia collection
Eggnog Cream Cake
Eggnog Cream Cake from the Recidemia collection
Eggnog Muffins
Eggnog Muffins from the Recidemia collection
Eggnog Pound Cake
Eggnog Pound Cake from the Recidemia collection
Eggnog Snickerdoodles I
Eggnog Snickerdoodles I from the Recidemia collection
Eggnog Thumbprint Cookies
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Source: SeasonsAtH
Eggnog Thumbprints
* Makes about 50
Egg noodles
Pasta
Eggplant and Chicken Thighs Casserole
Eggplant and Chicken Thighs Casserole from the Recidemia collection
Eggplant Casserole
Eggplant Casserole from the Recidemia collection
Eggplant Fritters
This Moroccan snack is great to munch on whenever the mood takes you. They are delicious and easy to prepare.
Eggplant Kuku
Persian Eggplant. This smells heavenly as it cooks. You can add more garlic if you like.
Eggplant Russian-style
In Romanian: Mincare de vinete preparata ruseste.
Egg Sauce
In Romanian: Sos de ou
Eggs Benedict Forever
Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.