
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Chocolate Chocolate Chip Muffins
A deliciously sweet muffin recipe that makes an excellent breakfast.
Chocolate-Cinnamon Babka
Recipe by PezMaster Uploaded by Drimble Wedge Honestly, Jewish baked goods are the best baked goods. Because Hanukkah started not too long ago, I decided to pause my massive cookie assembly line and put my Jewish baking skills to good use.
Chocolate cinnamon torte
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Chocolate Cream Easter Eggs
Contributed by Eddie Rickenbacker at Catsrecipes Y-Group
Chocolate crinkles
Makes about 6 dozen cookies.
Chocolate Drop Cookies
Chocolate Drop Cookies from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Fancy Cakes
In Romanian: Fursecuri cu ciocolata
Chocolate-flecked Shortbread
Chocolate-flecked Shortbread from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Layer Pie (low calorie)
Chocolate Layer Pie (low calorie) from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Maple Nut Bars
Chocolate Maple Nut Bars from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Marble Cheesecake
Chocolate Marble Cheesecake from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Mousse Torte
Chocolate Mousse Torte from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Noodles with Vanilla sauce
This is a sweet and warm chocolate based dessert
Chocolate Orange Tea Drops
Chocolate Orange Tea Drops from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate peanut cookies
Chocolate peanut cookies from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Pecan Bars
Chocolate Pecan Bars from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Peppermint Cookies
Chocolate Peppermint Cookies from the Recidemia collection

Chocolate Pie
Chocolate Pie
Chocolate Pirouette Lace Cookies - France
Chocolate Pirouette Lace Cookies - France from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Pudding Cake
Chocolate Pudding Cake from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Raspberry Pound Cake
Chocolate Raspberry Pound Cake from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Raspberry Torte
Chocolate Raspberry Torte from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Scones
a plain scones mixture is transforemd into a chocolate treat by the simple addition of chocolate chips
Chocolate Strawberry Dessert Waffles
when you think of them you're thinking of Belgium Waffles, the real thing, this recipe tastes so good that you can't stop enjoying ! Enjoy !
Chocolate Strawberry Port Cake
Chocolate Strawberry Port Cake from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Thumbprint Cookies
Makes about 2 dozen cookies
Chocolatetown Special Cake
Chocolatetown Special Cake from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Treasure Mini Raspberry Cakes
Chocolate Treasure Mini Raspberry Cakes from the Recidemia collection
Chocolate Viennese Biscuits
Chocolate Viennese Biscuits
Choco-Nutty Pie
American cuisine | Vegetarian Cuisine | Holiday Recipes
Cholesterol-free Carrot Cake
Makes 16 servings
Choreg Armenian Sweet Pastry
From my Grandmother's collection. Date on card says this is a family favorite and one made for bridal showers. Dated 1924.
Chow-down Chowder
From: Better Homes and Gardens
Christmas Angel Cookies
Nice for using the candied fruits that didn't make it into the fruit cake.
Christmas Biscuits
Christmas Biscuits from the Recidemia collection
Christmas Bread
Christmas Bread from the Recidemia collection
Christmas Bunuelos
Christmas Bunuelos from the Recidemia collection
Christmas Butter Cookies
Christmas Butter Cookies from Recipes Wiki—original source of recipe, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License
Christmas Butter Cookies I
Makes 4 – 5 dozen

Christmas cake
Christmas cake is a fruitcake traditionally served around Christmas in the United Kingdom, especially after long walks to be had with tea.
Christmas cake
Christmas cake is a fruitcake traditionally served around Christmas in the United Kingdom, especially after long walks to be had with tea.
Christmas Cake I
This recipe dates from the first quarter of last century. I make just half of this recipe and I put in a very small teaspoon of soda.
Christmas Cookies
Makes 6 dozen cookies.
Christmas Cookies I
Makes 6 dozen cookies
Christmas Cookie Slices
Christmas Cookie Slices from the Recidemia collection
Christmas Fruit Cookies
Makes 6 dozen cookies.
Christmas Ginger Cookies
These orange-flavored ginger cookies captured third place for Janis C. Peterson of Geneva, Illinois. The rolled, cutout cookies are easy to bake, have a delicious combination of fresh tastes and are sure to bring pleasure to the recipients.
Christmas Ginger Cookies I
Christmas Ginger Cookies I from the Recidemia collection
Christmas Gumdrop Bars
Yield: about 20 bars.
Christmas Hazelnut Balls
Yield: about 20 balls.