Skip to content
flour

flour

GrainsYear-round. Flour is a stable, shelf-stable ingredient produced and available consistently throughout the year due to grain storage and milling infrastructure.

Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.

About

Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.

Culinary Uses

Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.

Used In

Recipes Using flour (2,355)

Chocolate Chocolate Chip Muffins
RCI-BR.003.0134.001

Chocolate Chocolate Chip Muffins

A deliciously sweet muffin recipe that makes an excellent breakfast.

RCI-BR.001.0051.001

Chocolate-Cinnamon Babka

Recipe by PezMaster Uploaded by Drimble Wedge Honestly, Jewish baked goods are the best baked goods. Because Hanukkah started not too long ago, I decided to pause my massive cookie assembly line and put my Jewish baking skills to good use.

RCI-BR.004.0143.001

Chocolate cinnamon torte

.

RCI-DS.003.0065.001

Chocolate Cream Easter Eggs

Contributed by Eddie Rickenbacker at Catsrecipes Y-Group

RCI-BR.005.0149.001

Chocolate crinkles

Makes about 6 dozen cookies.

RCI-BR.005.0151.001

Chocolate Drop Cookies

Chocolate Drop Cookies from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0146.001

Chocolate Fancy Cakes

In Romanian: Fursecuri cu ciocolata

RCI-BR.005.0152.001

Chocolate-flecked Shortbread

Chocolate-flecked Shortbread from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.006.0075.001

Chocolate Layer Pie (low calorie)

Chocolate Layer Pie (low calorie) from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0154.001

Chocolate Maple Nut Bars

Chocolate Maple Nut Bars from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0148.001

Chocolate Marble Cheesecake

Chocolate Marble Cheesecake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0150.001

Chocolate Mousse Torte

Chocolate Mousse Torte from the Recidemia collection

RCI-ND.002.0032.001

Chocolate Noodles with Vanilla sauce

This is a sweet and warm chocolate based dessert

RCI-BR.005.0158.001

Chocolate Orange Tea Drops

Chocolate Orange Tea Drops from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0162.001

Chocolate peanut cookies

Chocolate peanut cookies from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0163.001

Chocolate Pecan Bars

Chocolate Pecan Bars from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0165.001

Chocolate Peppermint Cookies

Chocolate Peppermint Cookies from the Recidemia collection

Chocolate Pie
RCI-BR.006.0080.001

Chocolate Pie

Chocolate Pie

RCI-BR.005.0166.001

Chocolate Pirouette Lace Cookies - France

Chocolate Pirouette Lace Cookies - France from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0154.001

Chocolate Pudding Cake

Chocolate Pudding Cake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0156.001

Chocolate Raspberry Pound Cake

Chocolate Raspberry Pound Cake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0157.001

Chocolate Raspberry Torte

Chocolate Raspberry Torte from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.003.0135.001

Chocolate Scones

a plain scones mixture is transforemd into a chocolate treat by the simple addition of chocolate chips

RCI-BR.008.0048.001

Chocolate Strawberry Dessert Waffles

when you think of them you're thinking of Belgium Waffles, the real thing, this recipe tastes so good that you can't stop enjoying ! Enjoy !

RCI-BR.004.0160.001

Chocolate Strawberry Port Cake

Chocolate Strawberry Port Cake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0167.001

Chocolate Thumbprint Cookies

Makes about 2 dozen cookies

RCI-BR.004.0163.001

Chocolatetown Special Cake

Chocolatetown Special Cake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.004.0164.001

Chocolate Treasure Mini Raspberry Cakes

Chocolate Treasure Mini Raspberry Cakes from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0169.001

Chocolate Viennese Biscuits

Chocolate Viennese Biscuits

RCI-BR.006.0084.001

Choco-Nutty Pie

American cuisine | Vegetarian Cuisine | Holiday Recipes

RCI-BR.004.0169.001

Cholesterol-free Carrot Cake

Makes 16 servings

RCI-BR.001.0052.001

Choreg Armenian Sweet Pastry

From my Grandmother's collection. Date on card says this is a family favorite and one made for bridal showers. Dated 1924.

RCI-SP.002.0056.001

Chow-down Chowder

From: Better Homes and Gardens

RCI-BR.005.0172.001

Christmas Angel Cookies

Nice for using the candied fruits that didn't make it into the fruit cake.

RCI-BR.005.0173.001

Christmas Biscuits

Christmas Biscuits from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.001.0053.001

Christmas Bread

Christmas Bread from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SN.002.0093.001

Christmas Bunuelos

Christmas Bunuelos from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0174.001

Christmas Butter Cookies

Christmas Butter Cookies from Recipes Wiki—original source of recipe, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License

RCI-BR.005.0175.001

Christmas Butter Cookies I

Makes 4 – 5 dozen

Christmas cake
RCI-BR.004.0170.002

Christmas cake

Christmas cake is a fruitcake traditionally served around Christmas in the United Kingdom, especially after long walks to be had with tea.

RCI-BR.004.0170.001

Christmas cake

Christmas cake is a fruitcake traditionally served around Christmas in the United Kingdom, especially after long walks to be had with tea.

RCI-BR.004.0171.001

Christmas Cake I

This recipe dates from the first quarter of last century. I make just half of this recipe and I put in a very small teaspoon of soda.

RCI-BR.005.0177.001

Christmas Cookies

Makes 6 dozen cookies.

RCI-BR.005.0178.001

Christmas Cookies I

Makes 6 dozen cookies

RCI-BR.005.0179.001

Christmas Cookie Slices

Christmas Cookie Slices from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0181.001

Christmas Fruit Cookies

Makes 6 dozen cookies.

RCI-BR.005.0183.001

Christmas Ginger Cookies

These orange-flavored ginger cookies captured third place for Janis C. Peterson of Geneva, Illinois. The rolled, cutout cookies are easy to bake, have a delicious combination of fresh tastes and are sure to bring pleasure to the recipients.

RCI-BR.005.0184.001

Christmas Ginger Cookies I

Christmas Ginger Cookies I from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0185.001

Christmas Gumdrop Bars

Yield: about 20 bars.

RCI-BR.005.0186.001

Christmas Hazelnut Balls

Yield: about 20 balls.