
flour
Refined wheat flour is primarily carbohydrates (starch) with moderate protein content; whole wheat flour retains bran and germ, providing additional fiber, B vitamins, and minerals. Enriched flours have synthetic vitamins and minerals added to restore nutrients lost during refining.
About
Flour is a fine powder produced by grinding cereal grains, legumes, or other starchy plants into a meal and then refining it to remove coarser particles. Wheat flour, the most common variety in Western cuisines, derives from the endosperm of wheat berries (Triticum aestivum or related species) and contains the starch, proteins (particularly gluten), and nutrients that make it suitable for baking and cooking. The character of flour varies significantly based on the wheat variety used, milling process, and degree of refinement; whole wheat flour retains the bran and germ, while all-purpose and bread flours are refined endosperm products with varying protein content (typically 10-14% protein). Regional traditions employ flour from diverse sources: rice flour in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, corn flour in the Americas, rye flour in Northern Europe, and chickpea flour in South Asian cuisines.
Culinary Uses
Flour functions as a foundational ingredient across global cuisines, serving as the primary structural component in breads, pastries, pasta, and batters. In baking, the protein networks formed during hydration and kneading (particularly gluten in wheat flour) develop elasticity and strength essential to leavened breads, tender cakes, and crisp pastries. Flour thickens sauces, stews, and gravies through the starch gelatinization that occurs during cooking, and it serves as a coating for fried foods, providing crispness and sealing moisture. Different flour types are matched to specific applications: bread flour (high protein) for chewy loaves, cake flour (low protein) for tender crumbs, and all-purpose flour for versatile everyday cooking.
Used In
Recipes Using flour (2,355)
Cold Dough Kolac
Cold Dough Kolac from the Recidemia collection
Columbian Pancakes
Columbian Pancakes
Conch Fritters
Conch Fritters from the Recidemia collection
Conch Soup
Serves 8. Use as main course.
Concord Grape Crumb Bars
This recipe came from the Hartman Estate Sale. It was obtained it as part of the purchase of the Family Collection from the Hartman Estate in Arlington, Texas in 1984.
Confetti Dill Chicken and Rice
Makes 6 servings.
Congo Chewies
Congo Chewies are similar to Congo bars.
Congo Squares
Congo Squares
Cookies II
In Romanian: Pricomigdale II
Coq au Vin
Many French regions claim , or chicken stew, as their own, but legend has it that the recipe originated with Caesar's chef. Different variants exist throughout the country; the following recipe is one. Serves 4-6.
Coq au Vin
Many French regions claim , or chicken stew, as their own, but legend has it that the recipe originated with Caesar's chef. Different variants exist throughout the country; the following recipe is one. Serves 4-6.
Corn Bread
Corn Bread from the Recidemia collection
Corn Chowder
=Corn Chowder= This is the way your grandparents warmed up on a winter's day.
Corn Dogs
American cuisine | Midwestern cuisine |
Corned beef patties
Corned beef patties from the Recidemia collection
Corned beef pie
Corned beef pie is a traditional British pie. It can be eaten hot or cold, making it good for picnics and also as a 'winter warmer'.
Corn Fritters II
Corn Fritters II from the Recidemia collection
Corn Skillet Cakes
Corn Skillet Cakes from the Recidemia collection
Corn soup
Corn soup from the Recidemia collection
Corn Sticks
Bread
Cottage Cheese Pancakes
Cottage Cheese Pancakes from the Recidemia collection
Cottage Cheese Sticks
Cottage Cheese Sticks from the Recidemia collection
Counch Fritters
Counch Fritters from the Recidemia collection
Country Captain
Makes 6 servings
Country Fried Chicken
Country Fried Chicken from the Recidemia collection
Count Vegan's Chocolate Chip Cookies
Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.
Cowboy Cookie Mix
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Yield: About 3½ do
Cowboy Cookies
Fiber and nutrition are "partners" in these crunchy cookies.
Cowboy Gumbo
This recipe came from the Hartman Estate Sale. It was obtained it as part of the purchase of the Family Collection from the Hartman Estate in Arlington, Texas in 1984.

Coxinha
right|COXINHA(deep-fried dough with chicken filling)
Cracked Wheat Carrot Loaf
Cracked Wheat Carrot Loaf from the Recidemia collection
Cranberry Muffins I
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Cranberry Nut Bread
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Roark Estate in Grand Prairie, Texas in 1984.
Cranberry Orange Squares
A delicious square recipe with a pleasant flavor of oranges and cranberries.
Cranberry Walnut Bread
Created by Lauren HaguPie, submitted by Cyrai. I love to bake breads, and this is one of my favorites to make. It's especially great around this time of year when fresh cranberries are in abundance.
Crawfish Beignets
Crawfish Beignets
Crawfish Bisque
Crawfish Bisque A terrific soup from Texas Tapestry cookbook. Enjoy!
Crawfish Casserole
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group * Source: Leslie Bri
Crawfish Étouffée I
Makes 6 servings
Crawfish Puffs
Makes about 6 dozen puffs
Cream Cheese Cookies
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Legmen Estate in Jacksonville, Texas in 1991.
Cream Cheese Cookies I
Cream Cheese Cookies I from the Recidemia collection
Creamed Green Peas
Good little side dish, especially if your kids (or even you) don't normally care for Peas, and want a way to eat them.
Creamed Oysters on Rice
Makes 6 servings.
Creamed Peas and Carrots
Serves 6 Creamed Peas and Carrots
Creamed Spinach
Creamed spinach makes a nutritious sauce that goes well with fish and meat dishes. In Swedish cuisine it has traditionally been used with boiled potatoes and fish or with chipolata, the Swedish "prince-sausage".
Creamed Spinach Puffs
Always check the ingredients to make sure the product is vegan.
Cream Horns (Šaumrole)
2 dozens Cream Horns (Šaumrole)
Cream of Cambozola Soup
Submitted by Toast A smooth creamy soup that can easily be altered to your personal tastes. While Cambozola is a fairly strong cheese, the flavour of the soup itself is quite delicate.
Cream of Jalapeno Soup
Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group This Y-group is