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sugar

SweetenersYear-round. Refined sugar is a shelf-stable commodity product available continuously; however, specialty sugars such as fresh cane juice and maple syrup have distinct seasonal availability tied to harvest periods.

Sugar is primarily composed of carbohydrates providing approximately 4 calories per gram, with negligible protein, fat, or micronutrients in refined white sugar. Specialty sugars such as muscovado and coconut sugar contain trace minerals including potassium and iron, though in nutritionally insignificant quantities.

About

Sugar is a simple carbohydrate (monosaccharide or disaccharide) that serves as a fundamental sweetening agent in culinary applications worldwide. The most common culinary sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide derived from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) or sugar beets (Beta vulgaris), which is extracted, refined, and crystallized into granulated form. Sucrose comprises glucose and fructose units bonded together and represents approximately 99.9% purity in refined white sugar.\n\nSugar exists in multiple forms beyond granulated white sugar, including brown sugar (sucrose with molasses), muscovado (moist, mineral-rich), demerara, and turbinado (large-crystal varieties), as well as other sweetening sources such as honey, maple syrup, and coconut sugar. Each variety possesses distinct moisture content, crystal size, and residual mineral profiles that influence flavor and culinary properties. Chemically, sugar is highly soluble in water and undergoes transformation when heated—caramelizing at elevated temperatures and undergoing the Maillard reaction when combined with proteins.

Culinary Uses

Sugar functions as a fundamental ingredient across all culinary traditions, serving roles that extend far beyond simple sweetening. In baking, it modifies texture (providing moisture and tenderness), promotes browning through caramelization and the Maillard reaction, and contributes to structure through its hygroscopic properties. In confectionery, precise heating and crystallization techniques transform sugar into syrups, caramels, fondant, and pulled sugar sculptures. Sugar also functions as a preservative in jams and pickles, balances acidity in sauces, and enhances the perception of other flavors. It appears in savory applications including barbecue rubs, glazes, and Asian cooking, where balance between sweet and savory is essential.

Recipes Using sugar (2,656)

RCI-VG.001.0523.001

Date and Banana Mix

Date and Banana Mix from the Recidemia collection

RCI-EG.003.0429.001

Date and Banana Squares

This is a Chadian dessert. Many of the desserts in the cuisine of Chad are made from fresh fruits, dry fruits like peanuts, raisins, dates, pistachios etc.

RCI-EG.003.0504.001

Date bars

Date bars from the Recidemia collection

RCI-EG.003.0466.001

Date Chewsticks

I got this recipe from a lady who is now in her 90s and still going strong.

RCI-BR.005.0248.001

Date-filled Cookies

Date-filled Cookies from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SN.004.0957.001

Date-Nut Balls

My favorite Christmas Cookie. My aunt used to make them for me at Christmas.

RCI-SN.004.0959.001

Date Nut Bread Pressure Cooker-style

Contributed by [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PressureCookerRecipes/ PressureCookerRecipes Y-Group]

RCI-SN.004.0870.001

Date Nut Muffins

Purchased from the Van Sickle Estate in Mabank, Texas in 1990. Dated 1949.

RCI-SN.004.0871.001

Daube de Banane

Daube de Banane from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SN.004.1042.001

Dawet

RCI-SP.003.0337.001

Ddeokbokee

Rice cake in hot sauce Ddeokbokee (Rice cake in hot sauce)

RCI-BR.004.0462.001

Ddeok Gook (Korean New Year Rice Cake Soup)

This is a traditional Lunar New Year dish in Korea. I have seen many different recipes - the only really standard ingredient seems to be the rice cakes -- but I really liked the savoriness of this one.

RCI-BR.004.0463.001

Decadent Fat-free Chocolate Cake

Makes 16 servings

RCI-BV.003.0290.001

Deep Chocolate Vegan Cake

.

RCI-SN.004.1044.001

Deep Fried Tofu

This is a crunchie, healthy, no meat appetizer. You can serve with the sauces I have posted or your favorite store bought!

RCI-BR.006.0119.001

Delicious Sweet Potato Pie

A yummy way to get vitamin A!

RCI-VG.004.0236.001

Delizia all'avocado

Crème brulée

RCI-SP.005.0042.001

Devil Curry

Devil Curry from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.006.0083.002

Dhokla

Dhokla is a Gujarati snack that is made with black gram. It is not to be confused with Khaman, a variant made from Besan (Chickpea flour). It is eaten as a side dish with the main meal and is usually tangy and slightly sweet in taste.

RCI-BV.004.0057.001

Diabetic-friendly Whipped Topping

Contributed by [http://Groups.Yahoo.Com/Group/World_Recipes/ World Recipes Y-Group]

RCI-VG.001.0009.001

Dill Cucumber Salad

Salads

RCI-BR.001.0167.001

Dilly Bread

From my Aunt Maggie’s Collection. This was marked as a family favorite. Dated 1944.

RCI-VG.001.0078.001

Dilly of a Rice Salad

Makes 6 servings.

RCI-BR.005.0359.001

Dolly Parton's Christmas Sugar Cookies

Makes 2 dozen cookies, depending on size.

Dolsot Bibim Bap
RCI-SN.004.1341.001

Dolsot Bibim Bap

Rice in stone pot with assorted mixtures Dolsot Bibim Bap

RCI-BR.003.0136.001

Donna's Beer Muffins

Makes 9 large muffins

RCI-BV.002.0089.001

Double-berry Smoothie

Contributed by [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/catsrecipes/ Catsrecipes Y-Group] * Makes 2½ cups

RCI-BV.004.0664.001

Double-berry Yogurt Sherbet

Contributed by [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/catsrecipes/ Catsrecipes Y-Group] * Makes 12 servings

Double Chocolate Brownies
RCI-BR.005.0041.001

Double Chocolate Brownies

Double Chocolate Brownies This is a long awaited favorite from my good friend Charlene.

RCI-BR.005.0343.001

Double-chocolate Kiss Cookies

Makes about 3 dozen cookies

RCI-SN.004.1190.001

Double-chocolate Peanut Butter Pie

Contributed by [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/catsrecipes/ Catsrecipes Y-Group] * Yield: 8 servings

RCI-BR.005.0250.001

Double-fudge Brownies

a real chocolate lover's dream. This is a versatile recipe - feel free to switch out the chocolate chips for flavored baking bits, such as Andes Candies pieces, or other flavored chocolate chips.

RCI-BR.001.0495.001

Double-quick Dinner Rolls

Double-quick Dinner Rolls from the Recidemia collection

RCI-VG.004.0018.001

Doubles

Cuisine | Caribbean cuisines | Cuisine of Trinidad and Tobago Serves 8

RCI-BV.003.0267.001

Doukissa

Chocolate flavoured biscuit cake

RCI-SF.002.0277.001

Dried Shrimp Chili Sauce

Dried Shrimp Chili Sauce from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0252.001

Drop Fruit Cookies

Drop Fruit Cookies from the Recidemia collection

RCI-SN.004.0875.001

Dry Jerk Rub

Dry Jerk Rub

RCI-SN.004.0258.001

Dulce de Leche Soufflé

Dulce de Leche Soufflé from the Recidemia collection

RCI-DS.002.0050.001

Durian icecream

From Charmaine Solomon's Encyclopedia of Asian Food, Periplus Editions,1998 I'm always on the lookout for durian recipes and this is a good one.

RCI-BR.001.0199.001

Dutch Almond Bread

There are many Dutch pastries and desserts made with almond paste. It's popular and delicious. This is a wonderful sweet bread recipe. The prep time includes soaking the cereal. Makes one very large loaf, or two loaves.

RCI-BV.003.0134.001

Dutch Bloemen Sprits

Chocolate and cinnamon flowers Makes about 60 cookies

RCI-BV.004.0146.001

Dutch Bosbessen Brood

Dutch blueberry bread. A delicious way to use those summer Berries.

RCI-BR.006.0149.001

Dutch Rhubarb Pie

Dutch Rhubarb Pie from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.001.0200.001

Dyna-Mango Bread

EXPLOSIVE

RCI-SN.004.0203.001

Early American Graham Cracker Cake

Thanks to Dr. Sylvester Graham, you can bake this crunchy cake from crackers named after him. Graham, who lived in the early 1800s insisted that whole wheat flour was far more healthy then white flour. In those days, it was.

RCI-BR.004.0135.001

Easter Special Cake

Contributed by [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/world_recipes/ World Recipes Y-Group]

RCI-BR.004.0136.001

Easy Banana Cake

Easy Banana Cake from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.001.0129.001

Easy Batter Bread

This bread takes about three hours to make and about 1/2 hour of hands-on work. View in original format.

RCI-BR.001.0012.001

Easy No-knead Raisin Bread

This bread takes about three hours to make and about ½ hour of hands-on work.