scallions

Scallions, also known as green onions or spring onions (Allium fistulosum), are a species of onion cultivated for their tender stalks and small bulbs rather than large bulb development. The plant consists of a white to pale green basal portion with roots, and an extended hollow green stem topped with blade-like leaves. Scallions are characterized by a milder, fresher onion flavor compared to bulbing varieties, with a slight peppery bite and sweet undertones. They are commonly used in their immature state before significant bulb enlargement, though some varieties are bred specifically for either thin, delicate stems or slightly enlarged bottoms. The entire plant—from root tip to leaf top—is edible, making scallions economical and versatile in the kitchen.

Scallions are employed across global cuisines as both a flavoring agent and garnish. They are essential in Asian cooking, particularly in Chinese stir-fries, Vietnamese pho, and Japanese preparations where they add a fresh onion note without overpowering. In Western cuisine, they appear raw in salads, salsas, and potato dishes, or cooked as components of grain pilafs and braised preparations. The white and light green portions contribute more pungent onion flavor when cooked, while the dark green tops are best used raw or added at the end of cooking to preserve their delicate, mildly sweet character. Scallions are frequently minced, sliced into rings or longer lengths, or charred whole for grilled applications.