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Ingredients

Browse 27,470 ingredients in the Recidemia encyclopedia

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Seafood

sized smoked fish

Year-round. Smoked fish is a shelf-stable preserved product available throughout the year, though fresh fish smoking peaks during the traditional smoking season (autumn and winter in many regions) when wild salmon and other species migrate.

Seafood

size fresh * 225 g/ 8 oz fresh prawns

Year-round availability in most markets, though peak seasons vary by species and region; cold-water prawns are typically fresher in winter months, while warm-water varieties are abundant year-round due to global aquaculture supply.

Seafood

size live eel (about 1 to 2 pounds

Eels are most abundant and of highest quality in autumn and early winter months; however, farmed eels are available year-round, with wild eels showing seasonal variation by region.

Seafood

size prawns

Availability varies by source region; farmed prawns are generally year-round, while wild-caught supplies peak in summer months (June–September in the Northern Hemisphere). Regional variations are significant, with Southeast Asian and Australian productions offering different seasonal patterns.

Seafood

size shrimp

Year-round availability through both wild-caught and farmed sources; however, wild shrimp peaks seasonally by region, with Atlantic white shrimp peaking in summer and Gulf shrimp from late spring through fall.

Seafood

skinned and boned farm-raised catfish

Year-round; farm-raised catfish is available consistently throughout the year due to controlled aquaculture production cycles.

Seafood

skinned and boned salt cod

Year-round. As a preserved product, salt cod is available consistently without seasonal variation.

Seafood

smoked fish

Year-round, though traditionally smoked fish was produced seasonally when fish were abundant and preservation was necessary. Modern commercial smoking maintains consistent availability throughout the year.

Seafood

smoked haddock

Year-round. While haddock is caught seasonally (autumn through spring for best quality), smoked haddock is available continuously as a preserved product.

Seafood

smoked salmon

Year-round, as smoked salmon is a processed, shelf-stable product. However, premium wild-caught salmon smoked immediately after harvest is most abundant during summer and autumn spawning seasons.

Seafood

smoked whitefish caviar

Year-round; as a cured and smoked product, smoked whitefish caviar is shelf-stable and available throughout the year, though fresh whitefish spawning seasons (typically fall and winter) may influence availability of freshly processed caviar.

Seafood

snapper filets 4-6 inches

Year-round availability, though peak season varies by region and species. Red snapper is most abundant in U.S. Gulf waters from June through August; other species and imported snapper maintain consistent supply throughout the year.

Seafood

snapper fillets

Year-round availability in most markets, though peak season and freshness vary by species and region; red snapper is particularly abundant in U.S. markets from spring through fall.

Seafood

snapper or grouper fillets

Year-round availability varies by species and region; red snapper peaks spring through fall in Gulf waters, while warm-water species maintain steadier supply throughout the year. Regional sustainability and fishing regulations affect seasonal availability significantly.

Seafood

snappers

Availability is year-round in most tropical and subtropical markets, though peak seasons vary by region and species; Atlantic Red Snapper peaks spring through early summer, while Indo-Pacific species have varying seasonal peaks depending on local fishing cycles.

Seafood

snapper with skin intact

Peak season for wild-caught snapper varies by region and species; Atlantic red snapper is available year-round but traditionally peaks in spring and early summer. Availability is influenced by fishing regulations and sustainability measures in various regions.

Seafood

sole fillets

Year-round availability, though peak season in Northern European waters is typically spring through early autumn. Atlantic and Pacific sourcing ensures consistent supply across different regions.

Seafood

sole fish

Year-round, though Dover sole from European waters is traditionally considered best from October through March when water temperatures are cooler.

Seafood

solid pack albacore tuna

Year-round; solid pack albacore tuna is a shelf-stable canned product available throughout the year, though fresh albacore fishing seasons vary by region (peak availability in North Atlantic and Pacific waters typically occurs in summer to early fall).

Seafood

solid white albacore tuna in water

Year-round. Canned albacore tuna is a shelf-stable processed product available continuously, though fresh albacore fishing seasons vary by region (typically summer to autumn in temperate waters).

Seafood

southern cornmeal-crusted catfish:

Year-round; farmed catfish is available continuously in the United States, though wild catfish and fresh preparations are most abundant in warmer months (May–September).

Seafood

spanish mackerels

Peak season varies by region: Atlantic Spanish mackerel is typically abundant spring through fall (April–October), with summer being prime season; Pacific species have year-round availability in some regions, though landing seasons are regulated and vary by location and fishing zone.

Seafood

speckled or brook trout fillets

Peak season for wild brook trout varies by region but typically spans late spring through fall (May-October in most North American waters), with availability highest during summer months. Farm-raised brook trout is available year-round.

Seafood

spiced herring or anchovies

Year-round, as both the fish and preservation method ensure extended shelf stability; fresh herring and anchovies are seasonal (spring-summer in Northern Europe and Mediterranean), but spiced versions remain consistently available as shelf-stable pantry items.

Seafood

spoon kisper

Year-round in tropical Indo-Pacific coral reef regions where the species inhabits, though availability in commercial markets is sporadic and highly dependent on local fishing practices and seasonal reef productivity.

Seafood

square piece of cooked fish

Year-round, though specific fish species may vary by season and regional availability. Peas are typically spring through early summer in temperate regions, but frozen peas are available year-round.

Seafood

squid

Year-round in most markets, though peak season varies by region and species; Atlantic squid peaks spring through fall, while Mediterranean and Asian sources may follow different cycles. Flash-frozen squid maintains quality and is widely available.

Seafood

squid mantles

Year-round availability in most global markets, though peak seasons vary by region and species; Mediterranean squid typically peaks in late summer and autumn, while Pacific species may be most abundant in winter months.

Seafood

squid <ref name=sub></ref>

Year-round availability in most global seafood markets, though peak season varies by region and species; generally abundant in spring and summer months in temperate waters.

Seafood

squid tubes

Year-round availability in most markets, though peak season varies by region and species. In the Atlantic, supply peaks in spring and summer; in the Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific, squid tubes are available throughout the year from both wild-caught and farmed sources.

Seafood

steamed clams

Fall and winter (September through March in the Northern Hemisphere) offer the best quality, when clams are plumper and sweeter; however, farmed clams are available year-round in most markets.

Seafood

steamed fish

Year-round, though the specific fish species in season varies by region and water temperature.

Seafood

steamed or poached sablefish cut 1" chunks

Year-round, though peak availability is typically October through March in North American markets, with highest quality from winter-caught wild populations.

Seafood

stockfish

Year-round; dried stockfish is shelf-stable for extended periods when stored in cool, dry conditions. Fresh stockfish is traditionally produced in winter months (September-March in Norway and Iceland) when wild Atlantic cod migrate to spawning grounds in shallow coastal waters.

Seafood

stock fish

Year-round. As a dried, preserved product, stock fish is available throughout the year, though traditional production occurs during fishing seasons (typically spring-summer in Northern Europe) followed by the months-long drying process.

Seafood

striped bass filets <ref>you can substitute orange roughy

Peak season for wild striped bass runs from spring through early fall, with availability varying by region along the Atlantic coast; farmed striped bass is available year-round.

Seafood

striped bass fillets

Peak season varies by region; Atlantic striped bass is best from late spring through early fall (May–September), while Pacific populations peak in summer and early fall. Winter availability is limited, particularly for wild-caught fish.

Seafood

striper bass filets

Wild striped bass is most abundant spring through fall, with peak availability May through September. Farmed striper bass is available year-round, though quality and availability may vary by region and supplier.

Seafood

surimi

Year-round. Surimi is a processed, shelf-stable ingredient available continuously, though fresh surimi paste has a shorter shelf life of several days when refrigerated.

Seafood

sushi-grade tuna

Year-round availability due to global fisheries and modern preservation methods, though peak quality and availability vary by species and fishing region. Atlantic bluefin is typically highest quality in autumn and winter months.

Seafood

swordfish

Swordfish is available year-round in most markets due to international sourcing, though peak seasons vary by region: Atlantic swordfish peaks from May to November in North America, while Mediterranean swordfish is most abundant from June to October.

Seafood

swordfish or halibut steaks

Both species are best from spring through early fall, though availability varies by region and fishing regulations. Atlantic swordfish peaks June through October; Pacific halibut is prime May through September. Winter availability exists but quality and sustainability may vary.

Seafood

swordfish or shark steaks

Swordfish peaks in late spring through early fall in Northern Hemisphere waters; availability varies by region and fishing regulations. Shark steaks are generally available year-round from sustainable sources, though some regional closures apply during spawning seasons.

Seafood

swordfish (skinned

Year-round availability in most markets, though peak season varies by region: summer in northern Atlantic fisheries, and winter in Mediterranean and warmer tropical fisheries.

Seafood

swordfish steaks

Peak season for swordfish varies by region; in the North Atlantic, summer months (June–September) offer the highest quality. Mediterranean swordfish is typically best in spring and summer. Year-round availability exists in most markets due to global sourcing and frozen imports.

Seafood

thick filet of salmon

Wild Atlantic and Pacific salmon have distinct seasonal runs (spring through autumn depending on species and region); farmed salmon is available year-round. Peak quality for wild salmon typically occurs June through September in Northern Hemisphere waters.

Seafood

thick slices white fish

Year-round availability through both wild and farmed sources, though wild white fish seasons vary by species and region. Cod, haddock, and halibut peak in winter months in North Atlantic waters, while farmed tilapia and sea bass remain consistently available globally.

Seafood

thin fish fillets (suggested: catfish

Year-round, with peak availability during late spring and summer months when farmed catfish reach market size; wild catfish availability varies regionally by season.

Seafood

tiger prawns

Year-round availability due to widespread aquaculture operations worldwide; wild-caught tiger prawns have greater availability during specific regional fishing seasons.

Seafood

tilapia

Year-round. As a farmed freshwater fish, tilapia is available consistently throughout the year in most markets, with supply not dependent on seasonal migration or spawning cycles.

Seafood

tilapia cut into two-inch chunks (or substitute any fish with a white

Year-round. As a farmed fish, tilapia is available consistently throughout the year with no significant seasonal variation in most markets.

Seafood

tilapia filets

Year-round, as tilapia is primarily farmed and available in consistent supply throughout the year regardless of season.

Seafood

tilapia fillets

Year-round, as tilapia is predominantly farmed and available consistently throughout the year in most markets.

Seafood

tinapa - optional

Year-round; tinapa is shelf-stable due to its curing and smoking process, making it available continuously in Filipino markets and specialty shops.

Seafood

tinned anchovy fillets

Year-round availability in tinned form; fresh anchovies are typically in season spring through early summer in Mediterranean regions.

Seafood

tin of anchovies

Year-round; tinned anchovies are shelf-stable preserved products with indefinite storage potential when properly sealed and stored in cool conditions.

Seafood

tin of mackerel fillets in tomato sauce

Year-round. As a shelf-stable canned product, tinned mackerel in tomato sauce is available year-round without seasonal variation.

Seafood

tin of tuna

Year-round. Tinned tuna is a shelf-stable canned product available continuously, though the species composition and quality may reflect seasonal availability of fresh tuna stocks globally.

Seafood

tin of tuna of equal size to the sweet corn

Year-round. Canned tuna is shelf-stable and available continuously, with no seasonal variation in availability.

Seafood

tins tuna fish

Year-round. Canned tuna is shelf-stable and available consistently throughout the year in most markets.