mayonnaise
High in fat and calories, mayonnaise is primarily a source of lipids; most commercial varieties are fortified with soybean oil omega-6 polyunsaturated fats. Vitamin E content varies depending on oil selection, and egg yolk provides choline and selenium.
About
Mayonnaise is an emulsified condiment originating from 18th-century France, traditionally attributed to the port city of Mahón in Menorca, Spain, though its French development became definitive. It is created through the mechanical emulsification of egg yolks with oil, stabilized by lecithin naturally present in the yolk, with the addition of an acid (typically vinegar or lemon juice) and seasonings. The result is a thick, creamy, pale yellow suspension with a rich, slightly tangy flavor profile. Commercial mayonnaise typically contains egg yolk, vegetable oil (soybean, canola, or sunflower), vinegar, water, salt, and emulsifiers or thickening agents. Homemade versions vary in oil ratios and acid choices, affecting texture and taste.
The emulsification process is critical—oil is whisked gradually into egg yolk with acid and seasoning, creating a stable colloidal suspension where microscopic oil droplets are suspended within the water phase of the egg. Temperature and ingredient ratios are essential; adding oil too quickly or using cold ingredients can cause the emulsion to break, resulting in a separated, grainy texture.
Culinary Uses
Mayonnaise functions as both a base ingredient and finishing condiment across numerous cuisines. It is essential in sandwich construction—particularly in American, British, and European traditions—where it serves as moisture, binding agent, and flavor component. The condiment is a foundational element in salad dressings (e.g., composed into aioli, remoulade, or Thousand Island dressing), appears as an accompaniment to fried foods in Northern Europe and Scandinavia, and serves as a binding agent in salads (potato salad, egg salad, tuna salad, coleslaw). In Japanese cuisine, mayonnaise features prominently in okonomiyaki and takoyaki. It pairs effectively with seafood, poultry, and vegetables, and its richness complements acidic or spiced elements. Home cooks and chefs alike use it as a base for flavored mayonnaise through incorporation of herbs, spices, garlic, or other condiments.
Used In
Recipes Using mayonnaise (366)
Vegetable Canape
right|Vegetable Canape
Vegetable Party Sandwiches
American cuisine | Bread
Vidalia Onion Dip
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Vidalia Onion Relish
This Recipe Came From my Aunt Maggie's Collection. i Obtained ThisRecipe When i Inherited The Family Collection in 1980. This One is aFamily Favorite And One i Always Have on hand.
Waldorf Salad
created by Oscar Tschirky in 1890 at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, New York, in the United States of America.
Waldorf -style chicken salad
Serves: makes 3 cups Prep Time: 30 minutes Occasion: Any Effort: Easy
Waldorf Swiss and Turkey Salad
Original recipe Yield: 8 (¾-cup) servings
Way Good Artichoke Tarragon Dip
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Cabrera Estate in Malakoff, Texas in 1986.
Weeping Salad
Great addition to your family gathering.
White Castle Vidalia Dip
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Wisconsin-style Maple Bacon Salad Dressing
Contributed by Catsrecipes Y-Group
Wrapped O'Sea of Blue
Makes 6 servings.
Yam Salad
Yam Salad from the Recidemia collection
Year-Round Guacamole
Including notes on just which avocado variety to use when, this recipe is always in season!
Zambian Fruit Salad
Nice African flavour!
Zany Purple Belgian Endive and Crab Salad
This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Cabrera Estate in Malakoff, Texas in 1986.