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Prawn Curry
RCI-SP.005.0016

Prawn Curry

Origin: UnknownPeriod: Traditional

Prawn Curry is a spiced, gravy-based dish in which prawns are simmered in an aromatic sauce built upon a foundation of onions, tomatoes, ginger-garlic paste, and a complex blend of whole and ground spices including cumin, turmeric, red chili, cinnamon, cloves, and green cardamom. The inclusion of potatoes is a notable regional characteristic that adds body and substance to the gravy, extending the dish while tempering the heat of the spices. The dish belongs to the broader South Asian curry tradition, which encompasses a vast family of wet-cooked, spice-forward preparations found across the Indian subcontinent and its diaspora communities. Its precise geographic origin remains unattributed, though its ingredient profile and technique are consistent with traditional home-style cooking found across coastal and inland regions of South Asia.

Cultural Significance

Prawn curry occupies a prominent place in the culinary traditions of South Asian coastal communities, where prawns have historically been an abundant and affordable protein source, particularly in regions such as Bengal, Goa, Kerala, and the Sindhi diaspora. The dish reflects centuries of spice trade influence on subcontinental cooking, as the warming whole spices—cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves—were among the most coveted commodities that shaped South Asia's culinary and economic history. The specific provenance and historical lineage of this particular preparation are not definitively documented, and it is best understood as a representative example of widespread traditional domestic cooking rather than a dish with a singular traceable origin.

Prep20 min
Cook15 min
Total35 min
Servings6
Difficultyadvanced

Ingredients

Method

1
Heat oil in a deep pan or wok over medium heat, then add cinnamon sticks, cloves, green cardamom, and black pepper. Fry the whole spices for about 1 minute until fragrant.
2 minutes
2
Add the sliced onions to the pan and sauté, stirring frequently, until they turn golden brown. This step builds the base flavor of the curry.
8 minutes
3
Stir in the ginger paste and garlic paste, cooking for 1-2 minutes until the raw aroma disappears and the mixture is well combined with the onions.
2 minutes
4
Add the chopped tomatoes and cook, stirring occasionally, until they break down and the oil begins to separate from the masala.
6 minutes
5
Sprinkle in the turmeric powder, red chili powder, cumin powder, and salt, then stir thoroughly to incorporate all the ground spices into the gravy.
2 minutes
6
Add the diced potatoes to the spiced gravy and pour in enough water to partially submerge them. Cover and cook until the potatoes are just tender.
12 minutes
7
Add the cleaned prawns to the pan and stir gently to coat them in the curry sauce. Cook uncovered until the prawns turn pink and are fully cooked through, being careful not to overcook.
5 minutes
8
Taste and adjust seasoning with salt or chili powder as needed, then remove from heat and serve hot with steamed rice or flatbread.