Fricassée de poulet à l’Alsacienne
Fricassée de poulet à l'Alsacienne is a classic French braised chicken dish originating from the Alsace region of northeastern France. It is characterized by a slow-cooked preparation in which chicken pieces are gently simmered with aromatic herbs including bay leaves, thyme, and parsley, alongside onions and garlic in olive oil, yielding a rich and fragrant stew. The 'à l'Alsacienne' designation traditionally denotes culinary preparations reflecting the distinct Franco-Germanic gastronomic heritage of the Alsace region. Note: the current classification of this dish under Breads & Baked Goods > Pies & Tarts > Fruit Pies appears to be a cataloguing error, as this recipe is properly a braised meat entrée.
Cultural Significance
The fricassée technique is one of the oldest methods in the French culinary canon, referenced in medieval French cookery manuscripts and later codified in classical haute cuisine by authorities such as Escoffier. The Alsatian variation reflects the region's unique cultural identity, shaped by centuries of French and German influence, and its cuisine is regarded as a distinctive and celebrated pillar of French regional gastronomy. This dish embodies the Alsatian tradition of hearty, herb-forward home cooking that has been passed down through generations.
Ingredients
- Chicken pieces (4 lbs)2 kg
- Mushrooms (8 oz.)250 g
- Bacon (4 oz.)125 g
- 10 unit
- 3 cloves
- Butter (1½ oz.)45 g
- Red wine1 bottle
- 3 sprigs
- 1 sprig
- 2 unit
- tbs Flour2 unit
- 1 tsp
Method
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