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Refried Beans

Refried Beans

Origin: MexicanPeriod: Traditional

Refried Beans is a traditional Mexican and Mexican-American dish consisting of cooked and mashed pinto beans, typically seasoned with onion, salt, and pepper, then fried or sautéed to develop a thick, creamy consistency. Despite the name, the beans are not fried twice; the prefix 'refried' is a mistranslation of the Spanish 'refritos,' meaning 'well-fried' or 'thoroughly cooked.' The dish is a staple of Mexican cuisine, valued for its rich, savory flavor, high protein content, and versatile role as a side dish, filling, or spread.

Cultural Significance

Refried beans hold deep cultural roots in Mexican and broader Mesoamerican culinary tradition, where beans have been a dietary cornerstone for thousands of years, providing essential nutrition to indigenous and mestizo populations alike. The dish became widely popularized in the United States through the spread of Tex-Mex cuisine throughout the 20th century, cementing its place as one of the most recognized Mexican-inspired foods in North America. Today, refried beans remain a symbol of home cooking and communal dining in Mexico, frequently appearing at family meals, celebrations, and street food stalls across the country.

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Prep15 min
Cook30 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultybeginner

Ingredients

Method

1
Rinse the pinto beans thoroughly under cold water, then place them in a large pot and cover with several inches of water. Soak the beans overnight or for at least 8 hours.
480 minutes
2
Drain and rinse the soaked beans, then return them to the pot and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer and cook until the beans are completely tender.
90 minutes
3
Dice the onion into small pieces and set aside. Reserve about one cup of the bean cooking liquid before draining the cooked beans.
5 minutes
4
Spray a large skillet or frying pan with vegetable cooking spray and heat over medium heat. Add the diced onion and sauté until softened and translucent.
5 minutes
5
Add the drained cooked beans to the skillet with the onion. Begin mashing the beans with a potato masher or the back of a spoon until you reach your desired consistency.
5 minutes
6
Gradually stir in the reserved bean cooking liquid, a little at a time, until the beans reach a smooth and creamy texture. Continue to cook over medium heat, stirring frequently.
5 minutes
7
Season the mashed beans generously with salt and pepper to taste, stirring well to incorporate the seasoning evenly throughout the mixture.
2 minutes
8
Continue cooking the beans over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until they thicken to your preferred consistency. Serve hot as a side dish or as a filling.
5 minutes

Other Variants (1)