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Tostones I

Tostones I

Origin: Puerto RicanPeriod: Traditional

Tostones are twice-fried green plantain slices that serve as a staple savory side dish and snack in Puerto Rican cuisine and throughout the broader Caribbean and Latin American culinary tradition. Prepared from unripe, starchy green plantains, the slices are first fried until softened, then flattened into rounds and fried a second time to achieve a characteristic crisp, golden exterior with a dense, tender interior. Seasoned simply with salt and pepper, tostones exemplify the foundational role of the plantain in Afro-Caribbean cooking, where the fruit functions as a versatile starchy staple analogous to bread or potato in other food cultures. Despite their classification among flatbreads due to their pressed, flat form, tostones are a distinctly fried preparation rather than a baked good in the traditional sense.

Cultural Significance

Tostones reflect the deep culinary legacy of African influence in Caribbean foodways, as enslaved Africans brought plantain cultivation techniques and cooking traditions to the Caribbean during the colonial era, where the crop had been introduced by Spanish colonizers in the sixteenth century. In Puerto Rico, tostones are considered a national comfort food, served at family gatherings, roadside stands, and restaurants alike, often accompanied by dipping sauces such as garlic mojo or ají. Their widespread presence across Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and other regions of Latin America attests to the pan-Caribbean and pan-Latin significance of the plantain as a cultural and culinary touchstone.

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Prep20 min
Cook0 min
Total20 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • 3 unit
  • – 5 large clove of garlic
    4 unit
  • 1 unit
  • About 1 quart of very cold water
    1 unit
  • Enough vegetable oil or shortening for deep frying
    1 unit
  • A large brown paper bag or a tortilla press
    1 unit

Method

1
Peel the green plantains by cutting off both ends, scoring the skin lengthwise, and removing the peel. Cut the plantains into 1-inch thick rounds.
5 minutes
2
Heat about 1 inch of oil in a heavy skillet or deep pan over medium-high heat until it reaches approximately 350°F (175°C).
3 minutes
3
Add the plantain slices to the hot oil in a single layer and fry until they are lightly golden and just tender, turning once. Work in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan.
4 minutes
4
Remove the fried plantain slices with a slotted spoon and drain them briefly on paper towels. Allow them to cool slightly for about one minute.
2 minutes
5
Using a tostonera, the bottom of a glass, or a flat-bottomed object, firmly press each plantain slice down to flatten it to about half its original thickness.
3 minutes
6
Return the flattened plantain slices to the hot oil and fry a second time until they are crispy and golden brown on both sides, turning once.
4 minutes
7
Remove the tostones from the oil and drain on paper towels. Season immediately with salt and pepper to taste while still hot.
1 minutes
8
Serve the tostones immediately as a side dish or snack, accompanied by your choice of dipping sauce such as garlic mojo or aioli.