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Riewe Schales

Origin: UnknownPeriod: Traditional

Riewe Schales is a traditional baked casserole dish of Central European origin, prepared with grated or sliced turnips and potatoes combined with onion, milk, and seasoned with black pepper and parsley. The dish belongs to a broader family of 'Schales' preparations — a term derived from Yiddish and Ashkenazi culinary tradition, denoting slow-cooked or oven-baked pudding-like casseroles. Its humble, root-vegetable base reflects the agrarian cooking traditions of rural German-speaking and Eastern European Jewish communities, where seasonal produce and pantry staples formed the foundation of everyday meals. The result is a dense, savory gratin characterized by its earthy flavor profile and comforting, hearty texture.

Cultural Significance

The term 'Schales' (also rendered as 'Shales' or related to 'Cholent' traditions) points to roots within Ashkenazi Jewish culinary practice, where oven-baked casseroles were commonly prepared for Sabbath meals, as they could be left to cook overnight without active tending. Riewe Schales, with its turnip-forward composition, likely reflects the dietary realities of pre-industrial Central European Jewish households, where turnips and potatoes were among the most affordable and widely available staple vegetables. The precise geographic origin of this specific preparation remains undocumented, though it is broadly associated with German-Jewish and Alsatian culinary traditions.

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nut-free
Prep25 min
Cook35 min
Total60 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

Method

1
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a medium baking dish or casserole pan with butter or oil and set aside.
5 minutes
2
Peel the turnips and potatoes, then grate them coarsely using a box grater or food processor. Place the grated vegetables in a clean kitchen towel and squeeze out as much excess moisture as possible.
10 minutes
3
Peel and finely dice the onions. In a skillet over medium heat, sauté the onions in a little butter or oil until softened and translucent.
7 minutes
4
In a large mixing bowl, combine the grated turnips and potatoes with the sautéed onions. Season generously with black pepper and stir in freshly chopped parsley.
3 minutes
5
Pour enough milk over the vegetable mixture to just moisten it, stirring to combine evenly so the mixture is cohesive but not soupy.
2 minutes
6
Transfer the mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading it out in an even layer and pressing it down lightly with a spatula.
2 minutes
7
Bake uncovered in the preheated oven until the top is golden brown and crispy and the interior is cooked through and tender.
60 minutes
8
Remove the casserole from the oven and allow it to rest for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with additional fresh parsley if desired.
5 minutes