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Carne en Jocon

Origin: GuatemalanPeriod: Traditional

Carne en Jocon is a traditional Guatemalan stew characterized by a clear, aromatic broth built upon a foundation of beef stock and simmered with lean beef, tomatoes, onion, and garlic, and seasoned with bay leaf, cloves, and oregano. Unlike the thicker, tomatillo- and pepita-based jocon commonly associated with chicken preparations in Mayan highland cooking, this variant produces a lighter, consommé-style result that highlights the clarity and depth of its slow-cooked broth. The dish reflects the culinary synthesis of indigenous Mesoamerican traditions and Spanish colonial influence that defines much of Guatemalan cuisine.

Cultural Significance

Jocon-style preparations hold deep roots in the indigenous Q'anjob'al and broader Maya culinary heritage of Guatemala, where herb- and vegetable-infused broths have been central to communal and ceremonial meals for centuries. The beef-based rendition of this dish likely emerged following the Spanish introduction of cattle to the region in the sixteenth century, blending European livestock and seasoning conventions with existing indigenous cooking techniques. Today, variations of jocon remain a celebrated component of Guatemalan national gastronomy, frequently featured at family gatherings and regional festivals.

Prep15 min
Cook30 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultyadvanced

Ingredients

  • onion
    finely chopped
    1 medium
  • garlic
    chopped
    2 cloves
  • red or green bell peppers
    seeded and chopped
    2 unit
  • fresh hot red or green pepper
    seeded and chopped
    1 unit
  • lean
    boneless beef chuck, cut into 1-inch cubes
    3 pounds
  • x 10 ounce can Mexican green tomatoes and liquid from the can
    1 unit
  • tomatoes
    peeled and coarsely chopped
    4 medium
  • 1 unit
  • 2 unit
  • ½ teaspoon
  • salt
    freshly ground pepper
    1 unit
  • beef stock
    more or less
    ½ cup
  • stale tortillas
    or 2 tablespoons masa harina, or 2 tablespoons cornmeal
    2 unit

Method

1
Place the lean beef in a large pot and cover with beef stock. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, skimming off any foam that rises to the surface.
10 minutes
2
Add the quartered onion, smashed garlic cloves, bay leaf, cloves, and oregano to the pot. Stir to combine and ensure the aromatics are submerged in the broth.
2 minutes
3
Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer the beef gently until it begins to become tender. Maintain a steady, gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil to keep the broth clear.
45 minutes
4
Add the tomatoes, roughly chopped, to the pot. Continue simmering uncovered to allow the tomatoes to soften and release their juices into the broth.
20 minutes
5
Season the stew with salt to taste, adjusting as needed. Stir gently and continue simmering until the beef is fully tender and the broth is fragrant and well-seasoned.
15 minutes
6
Remove and discard the bay leaf and whole cloves from the broth. Taste the broth once more and adjust salt or seasoning as desired before serving.
3 minutes
7
Ladle the stew into bowls, ensuring each serving contains generous portions of beef, tomato, and clear aromatic broth. Serve hot as a main course.

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