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Cream Cheese Roll-Ups

Origin: Southwestern American cuisinesPeriod: Traditional

Cream Cheese Roll-Ups are a enriched, soft-crumbed yeast bread preparation in which a sweetened cream cheese filling — typically seasoned with almond extract — is spread across a rolled dough base before being shaped and baked into individual portions or a loaf form. The dish is distinguished by its tender, pillowy texture derived from the enrichment of eggs and butter in the dough, complemented by the tangy richness of the cream cheese interior and the subtle floral notes of almond. Originating within the culinary traditions of the American Southwest, the recipe reflects the region's characteristically generous use of dairy-forward fillings in home-baked breads and pastry-adjacent preparations.

Cultural Significance

While a precise historical record for this specific preparation is not thoroughly documented, cream cheese-filled sweet rolls occupy a notable place in the broader tradition of American home baking, particularly in communities across the Southwest where church potlucks, family gatherings, and regional bake sales served as primary venues for recipe exchange and preservation. The use of cream cheese as a filling ingredient became increasingly prominent in American baking throughout the mid-twentieth century, coinciding with the ingredient's widespread commercial availability and incorporation into everyday cooking. This dish can thus be understood as a regional expression of that mid-century culinary movement toward accessible, dairy-enriched baked goods.

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Prep10 min
Cook35 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

Method

1
In a large bowl, prepare your yeast bread dough by combining flour, sugar, butter, and egg, then knead until smooth and elastic. Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
70 minutes
2
While the dough rises, prepare the cream cheese filling by beating together softened cream cheese, sugar, and almond extract until smooth and creamy. Set aside at room temperature.
5 minutes
3
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a baking pan or line it with parchment paper.
10 minutes
4
Punch down the risen dough and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough into a large rectangle approximately 12 by 18 inches.
5 minutes
5
Spread the cream cheese filling evenly across the surface of the rolled dough, leaving a half-inch border around the edges.
3 minutes
6
Starting from one long edge, tightly roll the dough into a log, then pinch the seam closed. Cut the log into 12 equal portions using a sharp knife or unflavored dental floss.
5 minutes
7
Arrange the cut rolls cut-side up in the prepared baking pan, leaving a small gap between each. Cover loosely and let rise for an additional 30 minutes until puffy.
30 minutes
8
Bake the rolls in the preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, or until golden brown on top and cooked through. Allow to cool slightly before serving.
25 minutes