Skip to content
Beef Jerky

Beef Jerky

Origin: UnknownPeriod: Traditional

Beef Jerky is a preserved meat preparation produced through the drying and curing of thinly sliced beef, typically seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic, and smoke-derived flavoring agents such as liquid smoke. Despite its classification within baked custard preparations in this entry, beef jerky is characteristically a dried, shelf-stable protein product with a firm, chewy texture rather than a soft or creamy one, representing a likely cataloguing anomaly. The preservation technique relies on the reduction of moisture content to inhibit microbial growth, resulting in a concentrated, savory product with an extended shelf life. Its origins are broadly traditional and cross-cultural, with analogous preparations appearing independently across numerous indigenous and pastoral societies worldwide.

Cultural Significance

Dried and cured meat preparations functionally identical to beef jerky have been documented among indigenous peoples of the Americas, African cultures producing biltong, and various nomadic societies for whom portable, long-lasting sustenance was essential. The term 'jerky' itself is widely believed to derive from the Quechua word 'ch'arki,' meaning dried, salted meat, introduced to European colonizers through contact with Andean civilizations. Its enduring presence across global food traditions underscores its fundamental utility as a preservation and sustenance technology predating modern refrigeration.

Academic Citations

No academic sources yet.

Know a reference for this recipe? Add a citation

vegetarian
Prep20 min
Cook35 min
Total55 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • ¾ tsp
  • ¼ tsp
  • tbl. Brown sugar
    1 unit
  • ¼ tsp
  • tbl. Worcestershire sauce or Teriyaki sauce
    2 unit
  • ¼ tsp
  • (450g) Beef (Flank or Skirt steak is ideal)
    1 Lb
  • Other common seasonings may include (¼ tsp. of) cayenne pepper
    cheese powder, and/or white pepper
    1 unit

Method

1
Select a lean cut of beef such as top round or flank steak and place it in the freezer for 1-2 hours until partially frozen to make slicing easier. Trim all visible fat from the meat to prevent rancidity during drying.
120 minutes
2
Slice the partially frozen beef against the grain into uniform strips approximately 1/4 inch thick. Consistent thickness ensures even drying throughout the batch.
15 minutes
3
Prepare the marinade by combining salt, pepper, minced garlic, and liquid smoke in a bowl, mixing thoroughly until the salt is fully dissolved. Adjust seasoning quantities to taste.
5 minutes
4
Add the beef strips to the marinade, ensuring each piece is fully coated. Cover and refrigerate to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat.
480 minutes
5
Remove the marinated beef strips and pat them dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture. Arrange the strips in a single layer on wire racks or dehydrator trays without overlapping.
10 minutes
6
Dry the beef in a food dehydrator set to 160°F (71°C) or in an oven at the same temperature with the door slightly ajar to allow moisture to escape. Continue drying until the jerky is firm, dry, and bends without breaking.
300 minutes
7
Check the jerky periodically for doneness by bending a strip — it should crack slightly but not snap in two. Remove pieces as they finish drying to avoid over-drying.
10 minutes
8
Allow the finished jerky to cool completely at room temperature before storing in airtight containers or resealable bags. Store at room temperature for up to two weeks or refrigerate for extended shelf life.
30 minutes