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Halwa Shebakia I

Origin: Arabian DessertsPeriod: Traditional

Halwa Shebakia I is a traditional Arabian sweet cookie characterized by a rich, honeyed dough laced with cinnamon and fried or baked to a golden finish. Prepared from a base of butter and flour, these drop-style cookies are generously coated or infused with honey, yielding a dense, sticky, and aromatic confection. Originating from the broader tradition of Arabian dessert-making, the dish reflects the region's longstanding culinary emphasis on sweetness, warming spices, and the ceremonial use of honey.

Cultural Significance

Shebakia-style confections hold deep cultural resonance across the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa, where they are traditionally prepared during the holy month of Ramadan and served alongside harira soup to break the daily fast. The use of honey, a historically prized and symbolically auspicious ingredient in Islamic culinary tradition, underscores the ceremonial importance of this sweet. The preparation of such cookies is often a communal activity, passed down through generations as an expression of familial and religious heritage.

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vegetariannut-free
Prep45 min
Cook15 min
Total60 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • 4 lbs
  • 3 lbs
  • sesame seeds; plus additional toasted seeds for sprinkling
    2 lbs
  • dry yeast dissolved in ½ cup water
    1 tbsp
  • gum arabic optional
    20 g
  • saffron stamens
    1 tbsp
  • smen seasoned butter
    ½ lb
  • cinnamon
    ground
    1 tbsp
  • qt vegetable oil
    1 unit
  • qt vegetable oil; for frying
    1 unit
  • 10 lbs

Method

1
Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat or in the microwave, then allow it to cool slightly to room temperature.
5 minutes
2
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and cinnamon, whisking together until evenly blended.
2 minutes
3
Pour the melted butter into the flour mixture along with a generous drizzle of honey, then mix thoroughly until a soft, cohesive dough forms.
5 minutes
4
Cover the dough with a clean cloth and allow it to rest so the flavors meld and the texture firms slightly.
15 minutes
5
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) or heat oil in a deep skillet over medium heat if frying the cookies.
10 minutes
6
Drop rounded spoonfuls of dough onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart, or carefully lower them into the hot oil in batches.
5 minutes
7
Bake for 12–15 minutes until golden brown, or fry for 3–4 minutes per side, turning once, until deeply golden and cooked through.
15 minutes
8
While still warm, generously coat each cookie with honey, ensuring full coverage, then place them on a wire rack to cool and allow the honey glaze to set.
10 minutes