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egg white

up to 6 eggs

OtherYear-round. Commercial egg production is not seasonally dependent, though pastured and heritage-breed eggs may show variation in color and nutritional profile based on hens' forage availability across seasons.

Eggs are an excellent source of complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids, and provide choline, selenium, and lutein. A single large egg contains approximately 70 calories, 6 grams of protein, and beneficial fats including omega-3 fatty acids (particularly in pasture-raised varieties).

About

Eggs are oval reproductive bodies produced by fowl, particularly the domesticated chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus), consisting of a protein-rich white (albumen), a nutrient-dense yolk, and a hard shell composed primarily of calcium carbonate. Chicken eggs are the most widely consumed eggs globally, though eggs from quail, duck, goose, and other poultry are also culinary staples. The yolk ranges in color from pale yellow to deep orange depending on the bird's diet and breed, while the albumen is translucent and becomes opaque upon cooking. Eggs possess subtle, delicate flavors that vary slightly based on the hen's diet and living conditions, with a slightly sweet, savory profile that is largely neutral and adaptable to both sweet and savory applications.

Culinary Uses

Eggs are among the most versatile culinary ingredients, serving as binder, leavening agent, emulsifier, and primary protein across global cuisines. They are prepared by boiling, frying, scrambling, poaching, and baking; incorporated into doughs, batters, custards, and sauces; and featured in dishes ranging from French omelets and Italian carbonara to Chinese egg fried rice and Spanish tortilla. Eggs function critically in baked goods (cakes, breads, pastries), sauces (mayonnaise, hollandaise, béarnaise), and binding preparations (terrines, meatballs). Their high protein content, emulsifying properties, and ability to denature and coagulate at specific temperatures make them essential to both basic and advanced cooking techniques.