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shortening

shortening

Oils & FatsYear-round

Shortening is primarily fat (100% calories from fat) with no significant carbohydrates or proteins. Trans fat content varies significantly by product and era, with many modern formulations reducing or eliminating artificial trans fats.

About

Shortening is a solid or semi-solid fat at room temperature, typically derived from vegetable oils (such as soybean, cottonseed, or palm) or animal fats (such as lard or tallow) through hydrogenation or other processing methods. The term "shortening" refers to its primary culinary function: the fat's ability to inhibit gluten development in dough and batters, creating a tender crumb structure and flaky texture in baked goods. Modern vegetable shortening is produced by hydrogenating liquid oils, which raises their melting point and creates a stable, plastic consistency ideal for baking and frying.

Shortening has a neutral flavor and high smoke point (typically 350–375°F for vegetable shortening), making it versatile in both sweet and savory applications. It remains shelf-stable at room temperature and does not require refrigeration, distinguishing it from butter or lard in certain climates.

Culinary Uses

Shortening is essential in American baking, particularly for pie crusts, biscuits, cookies, and cakes, where it produces tender, flaky results superior to liquid oils alone. It is also commonly used in deep-frying applications due to its high smoke point and neutral flavor. In traditional cuisines, shortening (or lard) serves similar structural roles in pastries, empanadas, and fried foods across Latin America, Europe, and Asia. Shortening is often blended with butter to optimize both flavor and texture. While vegetable shortening dominates modern commercial baking, some bakers prefer the flavor contribution of lard or a butter-shortening blend for traditional pastries.

Used In

Recipes Using shortening (162)

RCI-BR.003.0424.001

USDA Biscuit Mix

* Source: "USDA Home and Garden Bulletin #244" * Formatted / posted by "Sandy McClure <sandyklaws@..

RCI-BR.003.0425.001

USDA Muffins

From: Breads, Cakes and Pies in Family Meals Serves: 12 (makes 12 medium-size muffins) Calories per muffin: About 150

RCI-BR.004.0541.001

Valentine Heart Cake

Contributed by Jenn b aka Mom2sam and Tiny at World Re

RCI-SN.002.0302.001

Vegan Corn Dogs

Vegan Corn Dogs Vegan corn dogs is a vegetarian food that can be served with mustard.

RCI-MT.003.0102.001

Venison Pepper Steak

This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Steep Estate in Elmo, Texas in 1989.

RCI-BR.001.0281.001

White Bread

White bread is a staple in North American homes.

RCI-BR.001.0286.001

Whole Wheat Dinner Rolls

Whole Wheat Dinner Rolls from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.001.0288.001

Wild Sage Bread

A River of Recipes: Native American Recipes Using Commodity Foods by the USDA Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations, public domain government resource—original source of recipe

RCI-SC.007.0348.001

Wilton Chocolate Buttercream Icing

Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group * Yield: 3 cups

RCI-BR.004.0558.001

Wonder Cake

Because of conventional meal times in Israel (main meal between 12:00 and 2:00 pm; supper at 7:00 pm), many Israelis have coffee or tea with cake between 4:00 and 5:00 pm.

RCI-BR.001.0289.001

World Recipe French Bread

World Recipe French Bread from the Recidemia collection

RCI-BR.005.0662.001

Yam and Raisin Cookies

This recipe came from an estate sale. I obtained it when I purchased the family collection from the Mclean Estate in Irving, Texas in 1982.