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satay paste

CondimentsYear-round. As a shelf-stable processed paste, satay paste is available throughout the year in markets where Southeast Asian ingredients are stocked.

Rich in protein and healthy fats from peanuts, satay paste also provides fiber, magnesium, and vitamin E. It is calorie-dense and typically high in sodium due to added salt.

About

Satay paste is a Southeast Asian condiment made primarily from roasted peanuts ground into a smooth or slightly chunky paste, originating from Indonesian and Malaysian cuisines. The paste combines roasted peanuts with aromatics such as garlic, shallots, and chilies, along with spices like coriander and cumin, bound together with oil and sometimes coconut milk or tamarind. The paste may be sweetened with palm sugar or jaggery and seasoned with salt. Traditional production involves hand-pounding roasted peanuts with the other ingredients using a mortar and pestle, though commercial versions are typically made using grinding mills. The resulting product ranges in texture from creamy to slightly coarse, with a warm, complex flavor profile balancing nutty, spicy, and slightly sweet notes.

Culinary Uses

Satay paste serves as both a cooking ingredient and a table condiment throughout Southeast Asia. It is most famously used as the base for satay sauce—a dipping sauce for grilled meat skewers (particularly chicken, beef, and seafood)—where it is thinned with additional coconut milk and sometimes lime juice or vinegar. The paste is also used in marinades for grilled meats, stirred into noodle and rice dishes, incorporated into curries, and mixed with mayonnaise for contemporary applications. In Indonesian and Malaysian kitchens, satay paste appears in traditional dishes such as gado-gado (vegetable salad) and as a component in spice rubs for grilled fish.