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water

qts. cold water

OtherYear-round

Water is essential for hydration and contains negligible calories; mineral content varies by source (spring, tap, filtered, or mineral water), contributing trace amounts of calcium, magnesium, and sodium depending on source.

About

Water is a colorless, odorless, tasteless compound consisting of hydrogen and oxygen molecules (H₂O). In culinary contexts, cold water typically refers to water chilled to refrigeration temperatures (32–50°F / 0–10°C) and serves as a fundamental ingredient across nearly all food preparation. Cold water is essential in cooking for hydration, temperature control, and chemical reactions. Its purity, mineral content, and temperature are critical variables affecting cooking outcomes, from dough hydration to stock preparation to ingredient dissolution.

Culinary Uses

Cold water is indispensable in countless culinary applications: it hydrates dry ingredients (flour, grains, legumes), cools hot foods rapidly, blanches vegetables to preserve color and texture, dissolves salt and sugar, creates paste for binding, and regulates dough consistency in baking. It is the base for stocks, broths, and poaching liquids, and is used to refresh vegetables, create ice baths for food safety, and regulate cooking temperatures. Cold water's neutral pH and lack of flavor make it universally compatible across cuisines, from pastry work requiring precise hydration ratios to Asian noodle cooking and European sauce preparation.