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chipotle chile

Herbs & SpicesFresh jalapeños are harvested during late summer and early fall; chipotles (the smoked product) are available year-round as a processed ingredient, with peak availability of fresh smoked chipotles typically from August through October.

Chipotles are a good source of vitamin C and contain capsaicin, the compound responsible for their heat, which has been studied for potential anti-inflammatory and metabolic properties. They are low in calories and provide fiber, particularly when consumed with seeds and skin.

About

The chipotle is a smoke-dried jalapeño chile (Capsicum annuum), originating from Mexico and characterized by its deep red-brown color, wrinkled texture, and distinctly smoky flavor. Botanically a fruit of the nightshade family, chipotles measure 2,500–8,000 Scoville Heat Units, placing them in the medium-heat range. The smoking process, traditionally accomplished using oak or hickory wood, imparts a complex, almost bacon-like depth that distinguishes chipotles from their fresh jalapeño counterparts. Authentic chipotles are produced primarily in the Mexican state of Chihuahua and surrounding regions, though production now occurs in other parts of Mexico and the southwestern United States.

Culinary Uses

Chipotles are employed across Mexican, Mexican-American, and contemporary cuisines as both a standalone ingredient and as a component in prepared sauces. They appear smoked and dried, or canned in adobo sauce—a tomato-based preparation that adds acidity and additional depth. Common applications include salsa roja, marinades for grilled meats, mole variants, and in modern contexts, soups, dressings, and condiments. The ingredient works particularly well with beef, pork, poultry, and seafood, and pairs effectively with lime, cilantro, garlic, cumin, and dark chocolate. Chipotles can be rehydrated and blended into pastes or sauces, or used whole as a garnish.

Recipes Using chipotle chile (3)