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chili paste

cc chili paste

CondimentsYear-round. Chili peppers are dried and preserved in paste form, making this a shelf-stable condiment available continuously. Fresh chili paste versions may have slightly greater availability during pepper harvest seasons (summer to early fall in temperate regions).

Chili paste is rich in vitamin C and capsaicin, the alkaloid compound responsible for heat, which has anti-inflammatory properties. It is relatively low in calories but high in sodium depending on salt content and production method.

About

Chili paste is a concentrated condiment made from ground fresh or dried chili peppers, salt, and sometimes garlic, vinegar, or oil. The exact composition varies widely by region and producer. In Asian cuisines, particularly Thai, Korean, and Chinese traditions, chili paste serves as a foundational flavor base. The paste can be prepared from various chili varieties, resulting in different heat levels and flavor profiles ranging from fruity and mild to intensely hot and smoky. Some regional versions incorporate fermented components, such as soybeans (in Korean gochujang) or other legumes, which add umami depth and complexity.

The color, texture, and intensity depend on the chili peppers used—red varieties produce bright red pastes, while dried chilies may yield darker, more concentrated products. The consistency typically ranges from smooth to chunky, depending on grinding methods and additional ingredients.

Culinary Uses

Chili paste functions as both a flavoring base and a condiment in Asian cooking. It is fundamental to Thai curries, stir-fries, and dipping sauces, where it provides heat and depth. Korean cuisine uses similar pastes in marinades, soups, and side dishes (banchan). Chinese cooking employs chili pastes in mapo tofu, hot and sour dishes, and numbing spice combinations. The paste can be diluted with water, oil, or vinegar to create sauces, stirred directly into dishes during cooking, or served as a table condiment. It pairs well with garlic, lime, fish sauce, and oil, and bridges well between raw and cooked applications.