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flour

.25 lbs. cake or all purpose flour

GrainsYear-round

Wheat flour is a good source of carbohydrates and provides B vitamins (especially thiamine and niacin when enriched), as well as small amounts of fiber depending on the refinement level. A typical serving contains approximately 3-4 grams of protein, with all-purpose flour slightly higher than cake flour.

About

Wheat flour is a fine powder produced by grinding dried wheat grain, one of the world's most widely cultivated cereal crops (Triticum species). The grinding process separates the endosperm, bran, and germ; refined flours like cake and all-purpose flour consist primarily of the starchy endosperm. Cake flour is milled from soft wheat and contains 7-9% protein, producing tender crumbs in cakes and pastries. All-purpose flour blends hard and soft wheat varieties, yielding 10-12% protein content, making it suitable for a broader range of applications from breads to cookies. Both white flours have been refined and often enriched with added vitamins and minerals to restore nutrients lost during processing.

Culinary Uses

Wheat flour is the foundational ingredient in baking and cooking worldwide. Cake flour is specifically formulated for tender cakes, cupcakes, and delicate pastries where a fine crumb structure is desired. All-purpose flour serves as the standard flour in American cooking, used for yeast breads, quick breads, biscuits, cookies, pie crusts, and as a thickening agent in sauces and gravies. It can be used in most applications where a balanced protein content is acceptable. Both flours are mixed with liquids and other ingredients to develop gluten, a protein network that provides structure and texture.