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Thai Green Curry

Thai Green Curry

Origin: ThaiPeriod: Traditional

Thai Green Curry (kaeng khiao wan) is a aromatic, coconut milk-based curry originating from central Thailand, distinguished by its vibrant green color and characteristically bold, herbaceous flavor profile. The dish is built upon a freshly prepared green curry paste comprising green chilies, lemongrass, galangal, and other aromatics, which is bloomed in oil before being combined with rich coconut milk, kaffir lime leaves, and a balancing touch of lime juice. It is widely regarded as one of the most representative dishes of Thai cuisine, notable for its complex interplay of heat, creaminess, and bright citrus notes.

Cultural Significance

Thai Green Curry is believed to have emerged in central Thailand during the early 20th century, with its development closely tied to the royal culinary traditions of the Bangkok court, where the refinement of curry pastes was considered a high culinary art. The dish reflects the broader cultural synthesis of indigenous Thai cooking techniques with influences from Indian spice traditions and Chinese cooking methods that have shaped Thai cuisine over centuries. Today, kaeng khiao wan occupies a central place in Thai national identity and is one of the most internationally recognized ambassadors of Thai gastronomy.

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Prep10 min
Cook30 min
Total40 min
Servings4
Difficultybeginner

Ingredients

  • Veggies - I suggest bok choy
    eggplant, carrots, celery... anything you have on hand
    1 unit
  • Protein: Chicken breasts or if you are a plant muncher - tofu
    1 unit
  • Carb: Rice or pasta or udon... again
    whatever you have
    1 unit
  • Sauce: Thai green curry paste (buy at most super markets for under a buck) and coconut milk
    1 unit

Method

1
Heat vegetable oil in a large wok or deep skillet over medium-high heat. Add the green curry paste and stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until fragrant and the oil begins to separate.
2 minutes
2
Pour in half of the coconut milk and stir to combine with the curry paste. Cook, stirring frequently, until the mixture thickens slightly and the oil rises to the surface.
4 minutes
3
Add the skinless protein of choice to the wok and cook, turning occasionally, until sealed on all sides and coated in the curry base.
3 minutes
4
Pour in the remaining coconut milk and add the kaffir lime leaves, tearing them slightly to release their aroma. Stir everything together to combine.
2 minutes
5
Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer the curry, stirring occasionally, until the protein is fully cooked through and the sauce has thickened to your desired consistency.
12 minutes
6
Taste the curry and adjust the seasoning as needed. Squeeze in fresh lime juice to brighten the flavors and balance the richness of the coconut milk.
1 minutes
7
Remove the kaffir lime leaves before serving. Ladle the green curry into bowls and serve immediately alongside steamed jasmine rice.

Other Variants (1)