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Hickory Smoke Sweet and Spicy Jerky

Origin: UnknownPeriod: Traditional

Hickory Smoke Sweet and Spicy Jerky is a dried, cured meat preparation made from beef round steak that is seasoned with a complex blend of brown sugar, honey, cayenne pepper, chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, and seasoned salt before being slowly dehydrated to achieve a firm, chewy texture. The recipe balances contrasting flavor profiles, pairing the caramelized sweetness of honey and brown sugar against the pungent heat of cayenne and chili powder, all underscored by the deep, smoky character imparted by hickory smoke. It belongs to the broader tradition of meat preservation through desiccation, a technique employed across numerous cultures for millennia to extend the shelf life of protein-rich foods.

Cultural Significance

Jerky as a food preservation method has deep roots in indigenous North American culinary traditions, where drying and smoking meat was essential for long-term storage, particularly among Plains peoples who relied on bison as a dietary staple. The specific combination of sweet and spicy seasoning profiles found in this recipe reflects a distinctly contemporary American artisan jerky tradition that emerged prominently in the late 20th century alongside commercial and home snack food culture. The precise origin of this particular formulation is unknown and is considered traditional, suggesting it evolved organically within home or regional cooking contexts rather than from a single documented source.

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nut-free
Prep25 min
Cook45 min
Total70 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

Method

1
Trim all visible fat from the beef round steak, then slice the meat against the grain into uniform strips approximately 1/4 inch thick. For easier slicing, partially freeze the meat for about 1 hour beforehand.
15 minutes
2
In a large bowl, whisk together brown sugar, honey, cayenne pepper, chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, and seasoned salt until fully combined into a marinade. Adjust the ratio of cayenne and chili powder to your preferred heat level.
5 minutes
3
Add the beef strips to the marinade, tossing thoroughly to ensure every piece is evenly coated. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate to marinate for at least 6 hours, or overnight for deeper flavor.
360 minutes
4
Remove the marinated beef strips from the refrigerator and pat them lightly with paper towels to remove excess marinade, which helps achieve a better texture during drying.
5 minutes
5
Arrange the beef strips in a single layer on dehydrator trays or wire racks set over baking sheets, ensuring the pieces do not overlap. If using an oven, preheat it to 170°F (75°C) and add hickory smoke seasoning or liquid smoke if a dehydrator is not available.
10 minutes
6
Dehydrate the beef strips at 160°F (71°C) in a food dehydrator or oven for 4 to 6 hours, flipping the strips halfway through to ensure even drying on both sides.
300 minutes
7
Check the jerky for doneness by bending a strip — it should crack slightly but not break completely, and no moisture should squeeze out. Continue drying in 30-minute increments if needed until the desired chewy texture is achieved.
30 minutes
8
Remove the finished jerky from the dehydrator and allow it to cool completely at room temperature before storing. Store in an airtight container or resealable bags at room temperature for up to 2 weeks, or refrigerate for longer shelf life.
20 minutes