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Semiya Payasam

Semiya Payasam

Origin: IndianPeriod: Traditional

Semiya Payasam is a traditional South Indian vermicelli pudding prepared by simmering thin wheat or rice noodles (semiya) in sweetened milk, typically enriched with ghee, cardamom, saffron, and garnished with cashews and raisins. The dish is characterized by its creamy, fragrant consistency and delicate sweetness, distinguishing it from other regional kheer variants through the use of roasted vermicelli as its primary starch component. Originating within the culinary traditions of the Indian subcontinent, it is especially prominent in the cuisines of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Cultural Significance

Semiya Payasam holds deep ceremonial importance in South Indian Hindu culture, where it is customarily prepared and offered as prasadam during festivals such as Onam, Diwali, Navratri, and on auspicious occasions including weddings, naming ceremonies, and religious observances. It is considered an auspicious dish, and its preparation is often among the first acts of celebration in many South Indian households marking joyous life events. The dish reflects the broader South Asian tradition of sweetened milk-based desserts as symbols of prosperity, hospitality, and divine blessing.

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Prep5 min
Cook5 min
Total10 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • cup: vermicelli
    1 unit
  • cup: milk
    1 unit
  • cup: Sugar
    1 unit
  • A handful: cashew nuts
    1 unit
  • A handful: Raisins
    1 unit
  • pinch: saffron
    1 unit
  • pods: cardamom
    2-3 unit
  • ¾ unit

Method

1
Heat 1 teaspoon of ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat, then add cashews and raisins and fry until the cashews turn golden and the raisins plump up. Remove and set aside for garnishing.
3 minutes
2
In the same pan, add another teaspoon of ghee and toast the semiya (vermicelli) over medium heat, stirring continuously until it turns light golden brown and releases a nutty aroma.
4 minutes
3
Pour in 1 cup of water and bring it to a boil, then reduce the heat and cook the semiya until it softens and absorbs most of the water.
5 minutes
4
Add 2 cups of full-fat milk to the pan and stir well to combine with the cooked semiya. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
7 minutes
5
Add sugar to taste and stir until it dissolves completely into the simmering milk and vermicelli mixture.
2 minutes
6
Add a pinch of saffron strands and crushed cardamom powder, then simmer the payasam on low heat until it thickens to a creamy, pudding-like consistency.
8 minutes
7
Remove the pan from heat and garnish the payasam with the previously fried cashews and raisins. Serve warm or chilled as desired.