Skip to content

two cloves of garlic

ProduceGarlic is harvested in late spring through early summer (May-June in Northern Hemisphere), with fresh garlic available May through July; dried or stored garlic remains available year-round in most markets.

Garlic is rich in vitamin C, manganese, and selenium, and contains allicin, a sulfur compound with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that develops when cloves are cut or crushed.

About

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous perennial plant of the Amaryllidaceae family, native to Central Asia and cultivated worldwide for millennia. The edible bulb comprises multiple cloves—individual storage organs enclosed in papery skin—each containing specialized cells rich in sulfur compounds. Raw garlic exhibits a pungent, sharp flavor that mellows considerably when cooked, developing sweet, mellow, or caramelized characteristics depending on preparation method and heat intensity. Garlic varieties range from mild white varieties to pink and purple cultivars, with flavor intensity varying by type and growing conditions.

Culinary Uses

Garlic serves as a fundamental aromatic base in cuisines worldwide, particularly in Mediterranean, Asian, and Latin American cooking. It is employed raw in dressings and salsas for pungent flavor, minced and sautéed as an aromatic foundation for soups and sauces, roasted whole for sweet mellow depth, or fermented for probiotic qualities. A single clove or a few cloves may be used to season dishes subtly, while larger quantities create assertive, savory character. Garlic pairs with virtually all savory ingredients and complements vinegars, oils, and acidic elements effectively.