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tbl. ground fresh red chili pepper

Herbs & SpicesYear-round; widely available as a dried, shelf-stable powder regardless of fresh chili harvest seasons, though quality and freshness are optimized when ground from recently dried chilies.

Rich in capsaicin, vitamin C, and antioxidants; provides a good source of vitamin A and minerals including potassium and manganese when used in substantial quantities.

About

Ground fresh red chili pepper is a spice produced by drying and grinding fresh red chili peppers (Capsicum annuum), small to medium-sized fruits from the nightshade family native to Central and South America. The grinding process reduces whole dried chilies to a fine powder, concentrating their pungency, heat, and flavor. The color ranges from deep crimson to burgundy depending on the specific chili variety used and processing methods. Red chilies are harvested at full maturity when their capsaicin content—the compound responsible for heat—reaches its peak, making ground red chili pepper considerably more potent than fresh chilies.

Ground fresh red chili pepper exhibits a bright, fruity-floral heat with earthy undertones and varying degrees of pungency depending on the source peppers. Common varieties used include cayenne, chile de árbol, and Espelette, each contributing distinct heat levels and flavor profiles to the ground powder.

Culinary Uses

Ground fresh red chili pepper is a foundational ingredient in countless world cuisines, from Indian curries and Mexican salsas to Chinese stir-fries and Middle Eastern dishes. It functions as both a heat agent and flavor enhancer, delivering complexity beyond mere spiciness. The ingredient is commonly used in spice blends (garam masala, chili powder, dukkah), rubs for meat and seafood, marinades, and as a finishing garnish. In Asian cooking, it features prominently in chili pastes and condiments; in European cuisines, it adds depth to paprika-based dishes and stews. Ground red chili pepper pairs well with garlic, cumin, coriander, and vinegar, and is essential in both savory and some sweet applications.