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cumin

tbl cumin

Herbs & SpicesYear-round. Cumin seeds are harvested in summer (June-August in Northern Hemisphere) and dried for storage, making the spice available year-round in dried form.

Rich in iron and manganese; contains antioxidants and volatile oils with potential digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Provides modest amounts of calcium and magnesium.

About

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent and the eastern Mediterranean region. The spice derives from the dried seeds of the plant, which are small, elongated, and ridged with a warm brown color. Cumin possesses a distinctive earthy, warm, and slightly bitter flavor profile with notes of citrus and nuttiness. The seeds contain volatile essential oils—particularly cuminaldehyde—responsible for their characteristic aroma and taste. Whole seeds retain flavor longer than ground cumin and are commonly toasted before use to enhance their aromatic compounds.

Culinary Uses

Cumin is fundamental to Indian, Mexican, Middle Eastern, and North African cuisines. It appears in curry powders, garam masala, chili con carne, tacos, hummus, and countless spice blends. The spice is used both whole and ground, commonly dry-roasted to bloom its essential oils before incorporation into dishes. Cumin complements beans, rice, lentils, roasted vegetables, and grilled meats. It pairs particularly well with coriander, chili peppers, and garlic, and is essential in Indian dal preparations and Mexican mole sauces.