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tbl coriander

Herbs & SpicesYear-round as a dried spice; fresh coriander leaves are spring through fall in temperate climates, with year-round availability in markets via cultivation or import.

Coriander seeds are rich in antioxidants, manganese, and iron, while fresh leaves provide vitamin K and vitamin A. The spice also contains dietary fiber and has been traditionally valued for digestive and anti-inflammatory properties.

About

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a flowering herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean and South Asia, belonging to the Apiaceae family. The ingredient exists in two primary culinary forms: fresh leaves (cilantro) and dried seeds. The dried seeds are small, spherical, and tan to brown in color, with a warm, lemony, slightly sweet flavor profile enhanced by citral compounds. Fresh coriander leaves possess a distinctive herbal quality with bright, citrusy notes. The plant has been cultivated for over 3,000 years and remains fundamental to cuisines across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Mediterranean region.

Culinary Uses

Coriander seeds serve as a foundational spice in curries, spice blends, and rubs, commonly featured in Indian, Thai, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cuisines. The seeds are often toasted to enhance their aromatic qualities before grinding into powder or using whole in pickling, baking, and meat preparations. Fresh coriander leaves (cilantro) are used as a final garnish in Asian cuisines, salsas, chutneys, and soups, adding brightness and herbaceous notes. Both forms complement legumes, rice dishes, and fermented preparations exceptionally well.