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spring green onions

ProducePeak season is spring and early summer (April–June in Northern Hemisphere), though they are available year-round in most markets due to cultivation in controlled environments and global supply chains.

Low in calories but rich in vitamin K, vitamin C, and folate; also contain allicin compounds characteristic of the allium family, which provide anti-inflammatory and potential antimicrobial properties.

About

Spring green onions, also known as scallions or bunching onions, are the young, immature stalks of Allium fistulosum or Allium cepa species harvested before bulb formation. These slender, tubular vegetables feature a white or pale green base that transitions to bright green leaves, typically measuring 6–8 inches in length. Unlike mature onions, spring green onions develop minimal bulbing and are valued for their mild, sweet onion flavor in both the white and green portions, with the green tops offering a fresh, grassy note distinct from the more pungent white base. Key varieties include 'Ishikura', 'Evergreen', and 'Tokyo Negi', which vary primarily in length and flavor intensity.

Culinary Uses

Spring green onions are a versatile ingredient used across Asian, European, and American cuisines as both a flavoring element and garnish. The white and light green bases are often finely chopped for use in dressings, soups, and stir-fries, while the darker green tops are commonly sliced as a fresh garnish for finished dishes, adding visual appeal and a mild onion bite. In Asian cuisines, particularly Chinese and Japanese, they are essential in dishes such as congee, miso soup, gyoza, and stir-fries. The entire vegetable can be grilled, roasted, or braised whole, and both parts are commonly used raw in salads, sandwiches, and as a component of herb butters and compound condiments.