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red peppers; quartered

ProduceRed peppers peak in summer and early fall (June through October in Northern Hemisphere), though they are available year-round in most markets due to global cultivation and storage practices.

Red peppers are rich in vitamin C (approximately 150% of daily value per medium pepper), carotenoids including lycopene and lutein, and contain modest amounts of vitamin B6 and potassium. They are low in calories and provide dietary fiber.

About

The red pepper (Capsicum annuum) is the mature fruit of the pepper plant, representing the fully ripened stage of what begins as a green bell pepper. Native to Mesoamerica and widely cultivated across temperate and subtropical regions worldwide, red peppers develop their characteristic bright red color through extended ripening on the plant, during which chlorophyll is replaced by carotenoid pigments. The fruit has a hollow, blocky structure with thick, crisp walls surrounding a central cavity filled with seeds and white placental tissue. Red peppers are sweeter and more complex than their green counterparts, with a fruity, slightly smoky flavor profile and mild peppery undertones from trace capsaicinoids.

Culinary Uses

Red peppers are widely used in Mediterranean, Latin American, Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines. They are consumed raw in salads, slaws, and antipasti; roasted to develop deeper sweetness and to facilitate skin removal; grilled or charred for applications in hummus, romesco, and other purées; and sautéed as a foundational ingredient in soffritto, mirepoix variations, and stir-fries. Quartered pieces are particularly useful for even cooking, kebabs, and dishes where the pepper's substantial structure benefits presentation. The vegetable pairs well with olive oil, garlic, onions, tomatoes, and is essential to numerous culinary traditions including Spanish paella, Italian peperonata, and French ratatouille.