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cinnamon

pinch ground cinnamon

Herbs & SpicesYear-round; ground cinnamon is a shelf-stable dried spice available throughout the year, though peak harvest of fresh cinnamon bark occurs in monsoon seasons in tropical regions.

Cinnamon is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains manganese and is noted for its potential role in blood sugar regulation, though used in minimal culinary quantities.

About

Cinnamon is the dried inner bark of trees in the genus Cinnamomum, native to South and Southeast Asia. The bark is harvested, dried, and naturally curls into quills or scrolls. Ground cinnamon is produced by grinding these dried quills into a fine powder. The spice exhibits a warm, sweet, slightly astringent flavor with subtle woody and citrus notes. Two main commercial varieties dominate: Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), prized for its complex sweetness and lower coumarin content, and Cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum aromaticum), which is more pungent and commonly available in North American markets.

Culinary Uses

Ground cinnamon is fundamental to both sweet and savory cuisines worldwide. It is essential in baking—appearing in cakes, pastries, breads, and spiced desserts—and in beverages such as hot chocolate, coffee, and mulled wine. In savory cooking, cinnamon features prominently in Middle Eastern, Indian, and North African dishes, particularly in spice blends (garam masala, ras el hanout, baharat), meat marinades, and rice pilafs. The spice pairs well with warm flavors like nutmeg, clove, and ginger, as well as with fruits, chocolate, and warm beverages. It is typically bloomed in oil or fat before adding wet ingredients to release its aromatic compounds fully.