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lime

piece of lime

ProduceLimes are available year-round in most markets due to global cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions; peak seasons vary by variety and origin, with Persian limes typically most abundant from June to August in the Northern Hemisphere.

Limes are rich in vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and contain significant amounts of citric acid, antioxidants, and polyphenols; they are low in calories and provide modest dietary fiber.

About

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus latifolia, and related species) is a small, green citrus fruit belonging to the Rutaceae family, with origins in tropical Southeast Asia. The fruit is characterized by its thin, bright green to pale yellow rind, acidic juice (typically 4–6% citric acid), and relatively few seeds. Common varieties include the smaller, more acidic Persian lime (Citrus latifolia) and the key lime (Citrus aurantifolia), which is smaller, rounder, and slightly less acidic. Limes have a tart, sharp flavor profile with subtle floral and herbal notes, distinguishing them from lemons by their more herbaceous character and lower sugar content.

Culinary Uses

Lime is essential in both sweet and savory applications across numerous global cuisines. In Latin American cooking, lime juice is fundamental to ceviche, marinades, and cocktails such as margaritas and daiquiris. Asian cuisines—particularly Thai, Vietnamese, and Indian—employ lime in curries, soups, and dipping sauces for its bright acidity. The juice is used to brighten dishes, denature proteins in raw preparations, and provide the acidic component in dressings and vinaigrettes. Lime zest contributes aromatic oils to baked goods, desserts, and beverages. Both the juice and whole fruits are used fresh, as their volatile compounds diminish quickly.