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lime

lime quartered

ProduceYear-round availability in most markets, though peak season in the Northern Hemisphere occurs from May through August; Southern Hemisphere production peaks December through April.

Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants; good source of fiber when consumed with the pith, and contains modest amounts of potassium and folate.

About

The lime is a citrus fruit (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus latifolia, or Citrus limetta, depending on variety) native to Southeast Asia, characterized by its small, round to oval shape, thin green or yellow skin, and tart, acidic juice. Limes range from 1 to 2 inches in diameter and contain pale green flesh with numerous small seeds in seeded varieties and few to no seeds in modern cultivars. The flavor profile is intensely acidic with subtle herbaceous and floral notes, distinguishing it from the sweeter, less sharp character of lemons. Persian limes (Citrus latifolia) and Key limes (Citrus aurantifolia) are the most commercially significant varieties, with Persian limes being larger and milder, while Key limes are smaller and more intensely aromatic.

Culinary Uses

Lime is a fundamental souring agent across global cuisines, particularly in tropical and subtropical cooking traditions. Quartered limes are commonly served as garnishes and flavor enhancers for beverages (cocktails, agua fresca, beer), seafood dishes, Latin American ceviches, and Asian curries and soups. The quartered form allows diners to control acidity by squeezing juice directly onto dishes or into drinks. Beyond juice, lime quarters provide visual appeal and aromatic oils when zest comes into contact with hot foods. Limes are essential in Mexican, Thai, Vietnamese, and Caribbean cuisines, used fresh in salsas, guacamole, and dipping sauces.