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green bean

lb green beans

ProducePeak season is late spring through early fall (June–September in the Northern Hemisphere), with regional variations extending availability. Year-round availability exists in many markets through frozen or imported sources.

Green beans are low in calories and a good source of vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber. They contain polyphenols and other antioxidants that contribute to their nutritional value.

About

Green beans, also known as string beans or snap beans, are the immature seed pods of Phaseolus vulgaris, a legume native to Mesoamerica. They are harvested before the seeds inside fully develop, resulting in tender, elongated pods that are typically 4–6 inches long with a bright to deep green color. The pods have a crisp texture when fresh and a mild, slightly vegetal flavor. Common varieties include Blue Lake, Kentucky Wonder, and Haricots Verts (French varieties), each offering subtle differences in length, thickness, and flavor intensity.

Green beans are distinct from dried beans in that they are consumed whole, pod and all, offering a different nutritional and textural profile compared to their mature counterparts.

Culinary Uses

Green beans are a versatile vegetable used across numerous cuisines. They are commonly steamed, sautéed, roasted, or boiled as a side dish, often finished with butter, garlic, or olive oil. In French cuisine, they feature prominently in salads and as garnishes (Haricots Verts à la Crème). Asian cuisines employ them stir-fried with aromatics and soy sauce, while Mediterranean preparations pair them with tomatoes, olives, and herbs. They are also featured in composed salads, casseroles (notably green bean casserole in American cuisine), and soups. Green beans benefit from brief cooking to retain their crisp texture and vibrant color; overcooking results in mushy, dull-colored pods.