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Kare Ayam
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Kare Ayam

Origin: IndonesianPeriod: Traditional

Kare Ayam is a traditional Indonesian chicken curry distinguished by its rich, aromatic spice base built upon garlic, ginger, kaffir lime leaves, lemongrass, and salt. Originating from the Indonesian archipelago, it reflects the deep culinary influence of Indian curry traditions as adapted through centuries of regional trade and cultural exchange. The dish is characterized by its fragrant, layered flavor profile, in which the bright citrus notes of kaffir lime and lemongrass balance the earthy warmth of ginger and garlic. It is a staple preparation found across numerous Indonesian islands, with variations differing in the use of coconut milk, turmeric, and additional spices.

Cultural Significance

Kare Ayam holds an important place in Indonesian culinary heritage as a reflection of the country's historical position along ancient spice trade routes, which brought Indian, Arab, and Chinese culinary influences into contact with indigenous cooking traditions. The dish is commonly prepared for family gatherings, ceremonial feasts, and religious celebrations across Muslim-majority communities in Indonesia. Its precise historical origins are not fully documented, though food historians generally trace the localization of curry-based dishes in Indonesia to between the 13th and 16th centuries during the height of the spice trade.

nut-free
Prep25 min
Cook20 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultyadvanced

Ingredients

  • (450g) boneless
    skinless chicken parts
    1 lb
  • Asian shallots
    sliced (or 1/2 cup chopped onions)
    5 unit
  • garlic
    minced
    2 cloves
  • ginger
    minced or grated
    1 tsp
  • lemongrass
    minced or grated
    1 tsp
  • kimiri (candlenuts)
    ground
    6 unit
  • salam Leaves (Indonesian bay leaves)
    2 unit
  • 4 unit
  • turmeric root (ground or grated)
    ½ tsp
  • galangal root (ground or grated)
    ½ tsp
  • (240ml) coconut milk
    1 cup
  • ½ tsp
  • tbs gula jawa
    2 unit
  • tbs cooking oil
    2 unit
  • Hot chilies (optional)
    2 unit
  • terasi (fermented shrimp paste)
    ¼ tsp

Method

1
Peel and roughly chop the garlic and ginger, then pound or blend them together into a smooth paste using a mortar and pestle or food processor.
5 minutes
2
Bruise the lemongrass stalks by pressing firmly with the flat side of a knife to release their aromatic oils, and tear the kaffir lime leaves in half to activate their fragrance.
2 minutes
3
Heat oil in a large wok or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat, then fry the garlic and ginger paste until golden and fragrant, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
4 minutes
4
Add the bruised lemongrass and torn kaffir lime leaves to the pot and stir-fry with the paste for another minute to build the aromatic base.
2 minutes
5
Add the chicken pieces to the pot and stir well to coat them evenly with the spice base, searing on all sides until lightly browned.
7 minutes
6
Pour in coconut milk and enough water to partially submerge the chicken, then season with salt and stir to combine all ingredients.
3 minutes
7
Bring the curry to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is fully cooked and the sauce has thickened.
30 minutes
8
Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt as needed, then remove the lemongrass stalks before serving hot with steamed rice.
2 minutes

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