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Figgy Duff

Origin: CanadianPeriod: Traditional

Figgy Duff is a traditional Newfoundland steamed pudding characterized by its dense, moist texture and the prominent inclusion of raisins, which lend a natural sweetness to the dish. Composed of flour, butter, egg, sugar, milk or water, baking powder, salt, and raisins, the pudding is typically boiled or steamed in a cloth bag or pudding dish, a method reflective of British colonial culinary traditions. Despite its name, Figgy Duff contains no figs; the term 'figgy' derives from an archaic Newfoundland English usage referring to raisins or dried fruit. The result is a hearty, warming dessert most commonly served with a sweet sauce such as a molasses-based or butter sauce.

Cultural Significance

Figgy Duff holds a cherished place in the culinary heritage of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, where it has been a staple of traditional Jiggs' Dinner — a Sunday or holiday meal of salt beef and boiled vegetables — for generations. Its origins reflect the influence of British and Irish settlers who brought pudding-making traditions to the island, adapting them to locally available ingredients and preservation methods. The dish endures as a symbol of Newfoundland cultural identity and regional pride, frequently celebrated in folk song, literature, and local cuisine festivals.

Prep15 min
Cook30 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

Method

1
In a large mixing bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, then beat in the egg until well combined.
5 minutes
2
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt, then gradually fold the dry ingredients into the butter mixture.
3 minutes
3
Stir in the raisins, then add the milk or water a little at a time, mixing until a thick, cohesive batter forms.
2 minutes
4
Grease a pudding basin or heatproof bowl and pour the batter into it, filling no more than two-thirds full to allow for expansion during cooking.
2 minutes
5
Cover the basin tightly with a double layer of greased parchment paper or a clean floured cloth, securing it firmly with kitchen twine.
3 minutes
6
Place the covered basin into a large pot of boiling water, ensuring the water reaches halfway up the sides of the basin, and maintain a steady boil throughout cooking.
5 minutes
7
Steam the pudding for approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, checking periodically to top up with boiling water as needed to maintain the water level.
150 minutes
8
Carefully remove the basin from the pot, uncover the pudding, and allow it to rest for 5 minutes before turning it out onto a serving plate and serving warm.
5 minutes

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