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Chinese Cold Sliced Meats

Origin: UnknownPeriod: Traditional

Chinese Cold Sliced Meats is a traditional preparation in which cooked meats are chilled, thinly sliced, and dressed with a savory combination of soy sauce, sesame oil, scallions, clove, and salt. The dish is characterized by its contrasting temperatures and textures, presenting tender, yielding meat beneath a fragrant, umami-rich sauce that showcases the foundational flavor principles of Chinese cuisine. Served cold or at room temperature, it functions as an appetizer or side dish and reflects a broad category of Chinese 'cold dishes' known for their simplicity and depth of seasoning. The precise origin of this preparation is not definitively documented, though analogous cold meat presentations appear across numerous regional Chinese culinary traditions.

Cultural Significance

Cold sliced meat dishes occupy an important ceremonial and social role in Chinese dining culture, frequently appearing as the opening course of formal banquets and celebratory meals, signaling hospitality and culinary craftsmanship. The technique of poaching or braising meat and serving it chilled with condiments is deeply embedded in Han Chinese culinary history, with references to analogous preparations found in classical texts on Chinese gastronomy. The specific origins and historical lineage of this particular recipe remain unknown, limiting more precise cultural attribution.

Prep15 min
Cook30 min
Total45 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • meat
    poached or braised until tender in water with scallions and ginger, cooled and sliced thin, or into uniform chunks, reserve broth for another use
    1 lb
  • scallions
    sliced thin, on a bias
    8 unit
  • -1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
    depending on how numbing you want it, toasted and ground
    1/2 unit
  • sugar (I like mine with 5)
    4-5 tsp
  • 3 tbsp
  • chili oil with chilies
    3 is usually plenty
    3-6 tbsp
  • 2 tsp
  • clove
    garlic, minced fine (I like mine with garlic)
    1 unit
  • 1 unit

Method

1
Place the meat in a large pot and cover with cold water. Add clove and a pinch of salt, then bring to a boil over high heat.
10 minutes
2
Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer the meat until fully cooked and tender throughout. Skim any foam or impurities from the surface as needed.
60 minutes
3
Remove the meat from the pot and allow it to cool to room temperature. Transfer to the refrigerator and chill until firm.
120 minutes
4
Using a sharp knife, slice the chilled meat as thinly and evenly as possible. Arrange the slices neatly on a serving platter.
5 minutes
5
Finely chop the scallions and scatter them evenly over the sliced meat.
3 minutes
6
Drizzle soy sauce and sesame oil over the meat and scallions. Adjust seasoning with salt to taste.
2 minutes
7
Gently toss or leave the slices as arranged, allowing the dressing to coat the meat for a few minutes before serving. Serve cold or at room temperature.
5 minutes

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