Chinese Cold Sliced Meats
Chinese Cold Sliced Meats is a traditional preparation in which cooked meats are chilled, thinly sliced, and dressed with a savory combination of soy sauce, sesame oil, scallions, clove, and salt. The dish is characterized by its contrasting temperatures and textures, presenting tender, yielding meat beneath a fragrant, umami-rich sauce that showcases the foundational flavor principles of Chinese cuisine. Served cold or at room temperature, it functions as an appetizer or side dish and reflects a broad category of Chinese 'cold dishes' known for their simplicity and depth of seasoning. The precise origin of this preparation is not definitively documented, though analogous cold meat presentations appear across numerous regional Chinese culinary traditions.
Cultural Significance
Cold sliced meat dishes occupy an important ceremonial and social role in Chinese dining culture, frequently appearing as the opening course of formal banquets and celebratory meals, signaling hospitality and culinary craftsmanship. The technique of poaching or braising meat and serving it chilled with condiments is deeply embedded in Han Chinese culinary history, with references to analogous preparations found in classical texts on Chinese gastronomy. The specific origins and historical lineage of this particular recipe remain unknown, limiting more precise cultural attribution.
Ingredients
- meat1 lbpoached or braised until tender in water with scallions and ginger, cooled and sliced thin, or into uniform chunks, reserve broth for another use
- scallions8 unitsliced thin, on a bias
- -1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns1/2 unitdepending on how numbing you want it, toasted and ground
- sugar (I like mine with 5)4-5 tsp
- 3 tbsp
- chili oil with chilies3-6 tbsp3 is usually plenty
- 2 tsp
- clove1 unitgarlic, minced fine (I like mine with garlic)
- 1 unit
Method
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