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Ke Jia Mei Cai Kou Rou

Ke Jia Mei Cai Kou Rou

Origin: Hong KongPeriod: Traditional

Ke Jia Mei Cai Kou Rou is a celebrated braised pork belly dish from the Hakka culinary tradition, characterized by its rich, slow-cooked layers of fatty pork paired with preserved mustard greens known as mei cai. Despite its erroneous classification here as a fruit jam, it is in fact a savory main course defined by deeply umami braising liquids, tender melt-in-the-mouth pork, and the subtly sweet, earthy notes of the fermented vegetable. The dish originates from the Hakka people, a Han Chinese subgroup with strong historical communities across Guangdong province and Hong Kong, where it remains a cornerstone of home cooking and festive dining.

Cultural Significance

Ke Jia Mei Cai Kou Rou holds profound cultural meaning for the Hakka diaspora, symbolizing ancestral frugality and resourcefulness through its use of preserved ingredients that sustained communities during long migrations and periods of scarcity. In Hong Kong and across Southeast Asian Hakka communities, the dish is an essential presence at family reunions, Lunar New Year feasts, and ceremonial banquets, representing continuity with ancestral heritage. Note: the RCI classification of this dish as a fruit jam (DS.005.0025) appears to be a cataloguing error and should be reviewed and corrected by the editorial board.

vegetarian
Prep10 min
Cook25 min
Total35 min
Servings4
Difficultybeginner

Ingredients

Method

1
Bring a large pot of water to a boil with ginger slices and spring onion stalks, then add the pork belly and blanch for 10 minutes to remove impurities and excess fat. Remove the pork, rinse under cold water, and pat dry.
12 minutes
2
Rub the skin of the blanched pork belly generously with soy sauce and allow it to air-dry or pat dry, so the skin will colour and crisp when fried. This step helps achieve the characteristic deep mahogany colour.
10 minutes
3
Heat oil in a wok or deep pan over medium-high heat and carefully deep-fry the pork belly skin-side down until the skin blisters and turns golden brown. Remove and immediately submerge in cold water to create a bubbled, tender skin texture.
8 minutes
4
Slice the pork belly into thick pieces approximately 1 cm wide and marinate in a mixture of soy sauce, dark soy sauce, fermented tofu, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and five-spice powder for at least 30 minutes.
35 minutes
5
Rinse the mei cai (preserved mustard greens) thoroughly under cold water to remove excess salt, then squeeze dry and roughly chop. Stir-fry the mei cai in a little oil with garlic, sugar, and soy sauce for 3 minutes to develop its flavour.
5 minutes
6
Arrange the marinated pork belly slices skin-side down in a heatproof bowl, then pack the stir-fried mei cai firmly on top, pressing down gently. Pour any remaining marinade over the top.
5 minutes
7
Place the bowl in a steamer and steam over high heat for at least 90 minutes, or until the pork is completely tender and has absorbed the flavours of the mei cai. Check the water level in the steamer periodically and replenish as needed.
90 minutes
8
Carefully invert the bowl onto a serving plate so the glistening pork belly skin faces upward and the mei cai forms a bed beneath it. Garnish with sliced spring onion and serve immediately with steamed rice.
3 minutes

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