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Binagoongan

Binagoongan

Origin: FilipinoPeriod: Traditional

Binagoongan is a traditional Filipino braised pork dish distinguished by its use of bagoong alamang, a fermented shrimp paste that serves as the dish's defining flavoring agent and namesake ingredient. The dish typically combines pork belly or shoulder with aromatics such as garlic, onion, and tomato, balanced with vinegar to temper the intense salinity and pungency of the fermented shrimp paste. Originating from Filipino culinary tradition, binagoongan reflects the archipelago's long-standing practice of fermentation as a method of preservation and flavor development, and it remains a staple of everyday home cooking and regional Filipino cuisine.

Cultural Significance

Binagoongan holds deep roots in Filipino food culture, where bagoong alamang has been a cornerstone condiment and cooking ingredient for centuries, reflecting indigenous techniques of fermenting small shrimp or krill to produce complex umami-rich pastes. The dish exemplifies the Filipino culinary principle of balancing bold, funky, and sour flavors, a sensibility shared across many regions of the Philippine archipelago. It is frequently paired with green mangoes or served alongside steamed rice, and its enduring popularity across socioeconomic classes underscores its status as a foundational comfort dish in Filipino gastronomy.

nut-free
Prep15 min
Cook12 min
Total27 min
Servings4
Difficultyintermediate

Ingredients

  • pork
    cut into pieces
    1 lb
  • of baby shrimp
    1/2 lb
  • of bitter melon
    1/2 cup
  • 1/4 cup
  • garlic
    crushed
    1/2 head
  • onion
    sliced thinly
    1 unit
  • tomato
    sliced
    1 large
  • bagoong alamang
    1/2 cup
  • 1/2 cup
  • 2 cups

Method

1
Heat oil in a large pan or wok over medium heat, then sauté the garlic and onion until softened and fragrant, about 2-3 minutes.
3 minutes
2
Add the pork belly or shoulder pieces to the pan and brown on all sides to develop flavor and color.
8 minutes
3
Add the chopped tomatoes and cook, stirring occasionally, until they break down and become soft and saucy.
5 minutes
4
Pour in the vinegar and allow it to cook uncovered without stirring for 2 minutes to allow the acidity to mellow.
2 minutes
5
Add water to the pan and stir to combine all the ingredients, then bring the mixture to a boil.
3 minutes
6
Reduce the heat to low, cover the pan, and braise the pork until it is tender and cooked through, stirring occasionally.
35 minutes
7
Stir in the bagoong alamang (fermented shrimp paste) and mix well to coat the pork evenly with the paste.
2 minutes
8
Continue to cook uncovered over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce reduces and thickens to your desired consistency, then serve hot with steamed white rice.
10 minutes

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