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Nanaimo Bar

Nanaimo Bar

Origin: CanadianPeriod: Traditional

Nanaimo Bar is a distinctly Canadian no-bake confection originating from the city of Nanaimo, British Columbia, consisting of three distinct layers: a crumbly base of cocoa, shredded coconut, graham cracker crumbs, and chopped almonds bound with butter and egg; a middle layer of creamy custard-flavored buttercream made from butter, icing sugar, and custard powder; and a smooth top layer of melted chocolate ganache. The bar is characteristically rich, sweet, and dense, requiring no oven baking as it is assembled and set by refrigeration. Its texture contrasts the firm chocolate top with the soft, yielding cream filling and the slightly chewy, nutty base layer.

Cultural Significance

The Nanaimo Bar is widely regarded as one of Canada's most iconic and nationally recognized confections, with its earliest documented recipes appearing in community cookbooks from Nanaimo, British Columbia, dating to the 1950s. The City of Nanaimo itself has formally embraced the bar as a civic symbol, even publishing an official recipe and hosting events celebrating it as a point of local pride. It remains a staple at Canadian bakeries, coffee shops, and family gatherings, and is frequently cited in discussions of distinctly Canadian culinary identity.

nut-free
Prep25 min
Cook10 min
Total35 min
Servings4
Difficultyadvanced

Ingredients

Method

1
In a heatproof bowl set over a pot of simmering water, melt butter with sugar and cocoa together, stirring until smooth and combined. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
5 minutes
2
Whisk the beaten egg into the warm cocoa mixture quickly and return briefly to the heat, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens slightly. Remove from heat immediately.
2 minutes
3
Stir graham cracker crumbs, shredded coconut, and chopped almonds into the cocoa mixture until fully combined to form a dense, crumbly base.
3 minutes
4
Press the base mixture firmly and evenly into a parchment-lined 8x8 inch square baking pan. Refrigerate until firm.
30 minutes
5
Beat softened butter with icing sugar until light and fluffy, then mix in custard powder and a small amount of cream or milk to create a smooth, spreadable custard-flavored filling.
5 minutes
6
Spread the custard filling evenly over the chilled base layer and return the pan to the refrigerator until the filling is firm.
30 minutes
7
Melt dark chocolate with a small knob of butter over a double boiler or in short microwave bursts, stirring until glossy and smooth. Allow to cool slightly so it does not melt the custard layer.
5 minutes
8
Pour and spread the melted chocolate evenly over the custard layer, then refrigerate until the chocolate is fully set before cutting into bars with a sharp knife.
60 minutes

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